274 results
DKA DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA:
1. Serum glucose >250 mg/dL
2. Arterial pH <7.3
3. Serum bicarbonate <18 mEq/L
4. At least
and significant anion ... the increase in anion ... of the ketoacid anions ... continue until the anion ... #DKA #EDKA #Insulin
GOLDMARK - Mnemonic for Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis
G - Glycols
O - Oxoproline
L - L-Lactate
D - D-Lactate
M
GOLDMARK - Mnemonic ... for Anion Gap Metabolic ... Ketoacidosis #GOLDMARK
High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (HAGMA) - Differential Diagnosis - GOLDMARK

Glycols - ethylene and propylene glycol
Oxoproline
High Anion Gap Metabolic ... Differential Diagnosis - GOLDMARK ... @jadav_md #Anion ... Differential #Diagnosis #GOLDMARK
SGLT2 Inhibitors and Euglycemic DKA

Risk factors for euglycemic DKA in those on an SGLT2i include:
 •
and Euglycemic DKA ... for euglycemic DKA ... bicarbonate ≤ 15 • Anion ... mmol until the anion ... SGLT2 #Euglycemic #DKA
High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (HAGMA) - Mnemonics
Why should we switch from MUDPILES to GOLDMARK?
 •
High Anion Gap Metabolic ... from MUDPILES to GOLDMARK ... HAGMA #Mnemonic #GOLDMARK
Unmeasured Anions Associated with an Elevated Anion Gap and Metabolic Acidosis

#Unmeasured #Anions #Gap #Metabolic #Acidosis #Diagnosis
Unmeasured Anions ... with an Elevated Anion ... #Unmeasured #Anions
Hyperglycemic Crisis - Algorithm for DKA/HHS

Diagnostic criteria for DKA:
 • pH < 7.3
 • Anion gap
Algorithm for DKA ... Diagnostic criteria for DKA ... • pH < 7.3 • Anion ... • pH > 7.3 • Anion ... MatthewHoMD #DKA
Ketosis Disorders
Ketone bodies are a normal metabolic energy source. Excessive unregulated production of ketones, often accompanied
accompanied by an anion ... ketoacidosis (DKA ... leading to marked anion ... • Euglycemic DKA ... • DKA/HHS Overlap
Ketosis Disorders - Comparison Table
 • Starvation Ketosis
 • Alcoholic Ketoacidosis (AKA)
 • Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Ketoacidosis (AKA ... Ketoacidosis (DKA ... • Euglycemic DKA ... State (HHS) • DKA
More recently a new mnemonic has been suggested to update new our understanding of anion-gap generating
understanding of anion-gap ... Ketoacidosis #Diagnosis #GOLDMARK