HINTS Exam to rule out Central cause of Vertigo
The HINTS exam (Head-Impulse, Nystagmus, Test of Skew) is reported to be more sensitive for diagnosing stroke than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging for patients with vertigo symptoms.  Unfortunately this is also one of the most complex and misunderstood physical exam tests.  The HINTS exam should not be interpreted in the setting of a patient without acute vestibular syndrome.  Abnormal findings for a patient without vestibular syndrome are reassuring as they suggest a peripheral cause of vertigo.  A reassuring HINTS exam should have unidirectional nystagmus, no vertical skew, and an abnormal head impulse test.  You can use these these video clips to teach learners the subtleties of the HINTS exam at the bedside. Special thanks to Dr. Dr. Peter Johns @PeterJohns84 for wonderful video clips.

peripheral central headimpulse nystagmus skew
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The HINTS Exam - Differentiating Central vs Peripheral Vertigo

Head Impulse Test
Nystagmus
Test of Skew

Animation by Dr. Y.
The HINTS Exam - ... JayLin3455 #HINTS ... #Exam #PhysicalExam
HINTS Exam - Bidirectional Nystagmus 

In a patient with vertigo symptoms, this finding is worrisome for
HINTS Exam - Bidirectional ... Bidirectional #Nystagmus #HINTS
HINTS Exam - Unidirectional Nystagmus - Left-beating

In a patient with vertigo symptoms, this finding is reassuring
HINTS Exam - Unidirectional ... Unidirectional #Nystagmus #HINTS
HINTS Exam - Abnormal Test of Skew (Abnormal Vertical Skew)

In a patient with vertigo symptoms, this
HINTS Exam - Abnormal ... Vertical #Skew #Test #HINTS
HINTS Exam - Normal Test of Skew (Normal Vertical Skew)

In a patient with vertigo symptoms, this
HINTS Exam - Normal ... Vertical #Skew #Test #HINTS
HINTS Exam - Normal Head Impulse Test = Central Cause

This patient as a normal head impulse
HINTS Exam - Normal ... HeadImpulse #Test #HINTS
HINTS Exam - Distinguishing Central from Peripheral Vertigo
 • Head Impulse: Head thrust 10° with eyes
HINTS Exam - Distinguishing ... TylerLarsenMD #HINTS
HINTS Exam - Abnormal Head Impulse Test = Peripheral Cause

This video demonstrates:
1) Normal Head Impulse Test
HINTS Exam - Abnormal ... HeadImpulse #Test #HINTS
HINTS Exam - Abnormal Head Impulse Test = Peripheral Cause

This video demonstrates:
1) Normal Head Impulse Test
HINTS Exam - Abnormal ... HeadImpulse #Test #HINTS
TiTrATE schema to approach to Dizziness
 • Time Course: Continuous or Episodic
 • Triggers: Present or
• A Targeted Exam ... : HINTS, Dix-Hallpike