4 results
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) in Patients with Cancer 

Cancer Related 
• Hypercalcemia 
• Intravenous contrast 
•
disease (LCDD) • Heavy ... tubulopathy • Monoclonal ... Interleukin-2) • Tumor lysis ... #Cancer #Oncology ... #Differential #Diagnosis
Leukostasis vs Tumor Lysis Syndrome
Leukostasis:
 • Pathophysiology: Large, immature blasts and high WBC count cause hyperviscosity
: • Pathophysiology ... fever - ACS, AKI ... Syndrome: • Pathophysiology ... #diagnosis #management ... #hematology
Paraproteinemias

Entities That Can Feature A Monoclonal Protein/M Component:
• MM
• WM
• MGUS
• MGCS
• MGRS
• Splenic Marginal Zone
Can Feature A Monoclonal ... • CLL & MBL • Heavy ... Pseudohyponatremia • ↓anion gap ... Paraproteinemias #Hematology ... #Diagnosis #Oncology
Elevated Globulin - Protein Gap (Total Protein - Albumin > 4)

Work-up of an Elevated Globulin Gap:
•
Albumin > 4) Work-up ... Causes of Monoclonal ... changes (POEMS syndrome ... Determine heavy/ ... #differential #diagnosis