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Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma - Bismuth Classification and TNM Staging

#Hilar #Cholangiocarcinoma #Bismuth #Classification #TNM #Staging #diagnosis #hepatology
Hilar Cholangiocarcinoma ... Classification and TNM Staging ... #Hilar #Cholangiocarcinoma ... Classification #TNM #Staging
Radiographic Staging of Sarcoidosis - Prognosis
Stage 0: No visible findings - Not applicable
Stage 1: Bilateral hilar
Radiographic Staging ... Stage 1: Bilateral hilar ... Stage 2: Bilateral hilar ... bronchiectasis, hilar ... #Sarcoidosis #Staging
Sarcoidosis
Stage 1 - Bilateral LAD without involvement of lung parenchyma
Stage 2 - Bilateral LAD with involvement
manifestations include hilar ... Syndrome - Triad of hilar ... Diagnosis #Stages #Staging
Squamous-Cell Carcinoma of the Lung- ...Physical examination revealed decreased air entry in the base of the
Right hilar, carinal ... carcinoma, and staging
Hilar enlargement
The table summarizes the causes of hilar enlargement.
Normal hili are:
- Normal in position - left
Hilar enlargement ... the causes of hilar ... HilarEnlargement #Hilar
Important Fungal Stains
Mycology Lab:
 • Calcofluor white - Fluorochrome that binds glucans and chitin in fungal
Important Fungal Stains ... analine blue) dye stains ... fungi but doesn't stain ... silver (GMS) - Stains ... #Fungal #Stains
Löfgren Syndrome in Sarcoidosis
 • Hilar Lymphadenopathy 
 • Acute Polyarthritis (usually ankles)
 • Erythema Nodosum
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Sarcoidosis • Hilar
Statin Induced Muscle Toxicity - Summary

Clinical Presentation:
 • Elevations of serum creatine kinase with proximal myalgia
Statin Induced Muscle ... individuals on statin ... a statin, IMNM ... initiation of statin ... : Inflammatory statin
Hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy
In sarcoidosis the common pattern is right paratracheal and bilateral hilar adenopathy ('1-2-3-sign').
In
Hilar and mediastinal ... and bilateral hilar
Sarcoidosis 
Systemic non-caseating granulomatous disease. 
Patients classically have mediastinal hilar lymphadenopathy. 
CXR is abnormal in 90%
have mediastinal hilar