25 results
diagnosis differential management treatment diabetes endocrinology diabetic classification complications dka hhs nephrology occlusion retinopathy signs summary symptoms 21hydroxylasedeficiency 21ohd abscess
Pathophysiology of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Syndrome (HHS) Absolute Insulin deficit: - Type I DM:
Pathophysiology ... Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic ... deficit: - Type I DM ... produced - Type II DM ... #dka #hhs #pathophysiology
Metformin Pharmacology Summary Mechanisms of Action: • Suppresses gluconeogenesis by the liver • Increases insulin-mediated glucose utilization
agent • Does not cause ... hypoglycemia ... mL/minute/1.73 m2 ... e.g. diarrhea, nausea ... Pharmacology #Summary #DM2
Diabetes – diabetic nephropathy Majority of the literature in the area is applied to the diabetic nephropathy
- Chronic hyperglycemia ... be the primary cause ... hyperfiltration - Hyperglycemia ... - Cytokines #Pathophysiology
Type 2 Diabetes - Screening, Diagnosis and Management Algorithm Lifestyle Modifications (Diet and Exercise) -> Start
Recurrent severe hypoglycemia ... relative with DM2 ... associated with DM ... • Secondary Causes ... Management #algorithm #DM2
Pathyophysiology - hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes Key signs/symptoms of HHS/DKA: Both: Polyuria, polydipsia, weight loss,
Pathyophysiology ... - hyperglycemic ... crises in patients
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) - Pathophysiology not fully understood; possibly due to thrombus located in
Occlusion (CRVO) - Pathophysiology ... Second most common cause ... disease (Most common cause ... ) #Clinical #Ophthalmology
Lactic Acidosis - Overview and Pathophysiology Lactic acid is an endogenous substrate for gluconeogenesis, that is constantly
- Overview and Pathophysiology ... why LR does not cause ... Impaired O2 Delivery (DO2 ... differential #diagnosis #pathophysiology
Mydriasis and Miosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework Causes of Mydriasis: Dilated pupils (mydriasis) more than 7mm • Unilateral
Diagnosis Framework Causes ... Hypothermia Causes ... Robertson pupils), DM ... differential #diagnosis #ophthalmology ... #causes
Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFLP) Pathophysiology: • Defect in fetal free fatty acid metabolism products →
Pregnancy (AFLP) Pathophysiology ... = nonspecific (nausea ... ascites, jaundice, hypoglycemia ... diagnosis #management #pathophysiology
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive • Acute and chronic vasospasm
hyalinization causes ... BRB breakdown causes ... disc arterioles causes ... #Retinopathy #pathophysiology ... #ophthalmology
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