11 results
clinical diagnosis differential occlusion retinal central crao signs symptoms aion algorithm anteriorischemicopticneuropathy arteritis artery blurry centralretinalartery cottonwool crvo cupping detachment
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) - Recognition of giant cell arteritis (GCA) 1) Is visual loss caused
Is visual loss caused ... the optic nerve caused ... altitudinal defect • Fundoscopy ... GiantCellArteritis #GCA ... #Rheumatology #Ophthalmology
Pathological Optic Disc Cupping Note cup-to-disc ratio at least 0.8 (physiologic limit of 0.5). Thinning of optic disc
Usual cause is glaucoma ... Glaucoma causes ... OpticDisc #Cupping #fundoscopy ... #ophthalmology
Cotton Wool Spots Caused by microinfarcts. Exploded ganglion cell axons extrude their axoplasm into retina. Long DDx:
Wool Spots Caused ... CottonWool #Spots #fundoscopy ... #ophthalmology
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) - Pathophysiology not fully understood; possibly due to thrombus located in
Second most common cause ... disease (Most common cause ... ) #Clinical #Ophthalmology ... #Fundoscopy #Central
Mydriasis and Miosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework Causes of Mydriasis: Dilated pupils (mydriasis) more than 7mm • Unilateral
Diagnosis Framework Causes ... Ill paralysis (PCA ... Hypothermia Causes ... differential #diagnosis #ophthalmology ... #causes
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) Giant cell arteritis (GCA) definition: Most common systemic inflammatory vasculitis in older adults
cell arteritis (GCA ... cell arteritis (GCA ... GCA can present ... identifies 85 to 95% of cases ... required +/- prompt ophthalmology
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Inflammatory Disease: (i.e. GCA, SLE, GPA) ->
GCA, SLE, GPA) - ... retinal edema caused ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Blurry Vision - Differential Diagnosis Framework Anatomical Approach to Eye Disease: 1. Lids/Lashes 2. Extraocular Muscles/Motility 3. Conjunctiva/Sclera 4. Cornea 5. Anterior
Concussion Other Causes ... angle-closure glaucoma • GCA ... differential #diagnosis #ophthalmology ... #causes
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) Anatomy: First branch of the internal carotid artery is the ophthalmic artery
Causes: - Carotid ... also important cause ... #Clinical #Ophthalmology ... #Fundoscopy #Central
Retinal Detachment - Posterior vitreous shrinks with advancing age (aka synchysis senilis), pulling on the retina.
- Pulling can cause ... ) #Clinical #Ophthalmology ... #Fundoscopy #Retinal
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