19 results
clinical diagnosis occlusion pathophysiology retinopathy central complications cottonwool crao ocular retinal algorithm chronic hypertensive nejm opticdisc physicalexam signs symptoms video
Cotton Wool Spots Caused by microinfarcts. Exploded ganglion cell axons extrude their axoplasm into retina. Long DDx:
Cotton Wool Spots ... Caused by microinfarcts ... #CottonWool #Spots ... #fundoscopy #ophthalmology
Roth spots: a red hemorrhagic lesion of the retina with a characteristic white center representing fibrin-platelet
Roth spots: a red ... Infective #Clinical #Fundoscopy ... #Ophthalmology
Optic Disc Edema The optic disc is elevated and its surface is covered by cotton wool spots
by cotton wool spots ... #papilledema #fundoscopy ... #ophthalmology
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) Clinical: • Sudden, painless, complete loss of vision • Pale retina
• Cherry red spot ... • Immediate ophthalmology ... Diagnosis #Clinical #Fundoscopy ... #Ophthalmology
Pathological Optic Disc Cupping Note cup-to-disc ratio at least 0.8 (physiologic limit of 0.5). Thinning of optic disc
Usual cause is glaucoma ... Glaucoma causes ... OpticDisc #Cupping #fundoscopy ... #ophthalmology
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) - Pathophysiology not fully understood; possibly due to thrombus located in
Second most common cause ... disease (Most common cause ... ) #Clinical #Ophthalmology ... #Fundoscopy #Central
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS): Summary of Causes and Ocular Manifestations • Molluscum lesions • Eyelid Kaposi
AIDS): Summary of Causes ... • Cotton wool spots ... Complications #ophthalmology
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Photoreceptor atrophy -> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
neovascularization seen on fundoscopy ... edema seen on fundoscopy ... - Faded/blind spots ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive • Acute and chronic vasospasm
hyalinization causes ... BRB breakdown causes ... -> Cotton-wool Spots ... -> Elschnig's Spots ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) - Recognition of giant cell arteritis (GCA) 1) Is visual loss caused
Is visual loss caused ... the optic nerve caused ... altitudinal defect • Fundoscopy ... #Rheumatology #Ophthalmology
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