5 results
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
Fistula • Post-procedural ... gross hematuria Bladder ... • Cystitis • Bladder ... catheterization • BPH ... /Bladder (Upper
Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) -> Urinary leakage preceded by a
from obstruction; BOO ... tumour, stone, BPH ... , urethral or bladder ... poorly coapting urethra ... SUI or UUI not caused
Causes of Urinary Tract Obstruction - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Upper Tract - Bladder NOT distended on ultrasound,
Causes of Urinary ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... Tract • BPH ... cancer • Urethral ... #Causes #Urology
Acute Kidney Injury - Classification
Prerenal:
 • Dehydration
 • Heart failure (a.k.a. cardiorenal syndrome)
 • Liver failure
Kidney Injury - Classification ... tubular necrosis (causes ... Postrenal: • Ureteral ... • Neurogenic bladder ... prostatic hypertrophy (BPH
Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO)

Functional obstruction may be caused by detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia (DSD), either at the level
Bladder outlet obstruction ... ) or urethral stricture ... prostatic obstruction (BPO ... BOO include urethral ... alternative radiologic procedures