11 results
Effects of Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and Calcitonin on Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism

#Parathyroid #hormone #PTH #Calcitonin #phosphate
Calcitonin on Calcium ... and Phosphate Metabolism ... PTH #Calcitonin #phosphate ... #metabolism #pathophysiology ... #endocrinology
Hyperparathyroidism - Primary vs Secondary vs Tertiary 
Lab Comparison:
 • Primary Hyperparathyroidism: ↑→PTH, ↑Calcium, ↑Vitamin D,
, ↑Vitamin D, ↓Phosphate ... : ↑PTH, ↓→Calcium ... ↓Vitamin D, ↑↓Phosphate ... Hyperparathyroidism #diagnosis #endocrinology ... #Tertiary #pathophysiology
Initial treatment of renal bone disease and cinacalcet for secondary hyperparathyroidism
Phosphate binders reduce hyperphosphataemia and hyperparathyroidism.
cinacalcet for secondary ... hyperparathyroidism Phosphate ... Calcium-containing ... phosphate binders ... #Pharmacology #Pathophysiology
Hypocalcemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Low and High Phosphate
LOW PHOSPHATE
 - Low/NormaI PTH
LOW PHOSPHATE ... Activating Mutation in Calcium ... Pseudo-hypoparathyroidism) • Calcium ... High PTH • Secondary ... #endocrinology
Pathophysiology of calcium regulation and metabolism

#calcium #regulation #metabolism #pathophysiology #endocrinology
Pathophysiology ... of calcium regulation ... and metabolism ... #metabolism #pathophysiology ... #endocrinology
Low Alkaline Phosphatase - Hypophosphatasia 

Is Low Alkaline Phosphatase Of Clinical Importance?

ALP enzyme- Discovered in 1923
Low
Low Alkaline Phosphatase ... pain • loss of secondary ... collection with EDTA Pathophysiology ... ALP -> PPi and Calcium ... Nephrolithiasis • Metabolic
UROLITHIASIS 

80% of stones are composed of calcium oxalate or phosphate. Others include uric acid (9%),
are composed of calcium ... oxalate or phosphate ... are Mg ammonium phosphate ... ; secondary to elevated ... formers; however, metabolic
Metabolic Causes of Kidney Stones in Children
 • Calcium Oxalate: Primary Hyperoxaluria type 1-3, Secondary Hyperoxaluria
Metabolic Causes ... in Children • Calcium ... superactivity, Secondary ... Xanthine: AR • Calcium ... Phosphate: Distal
Cushing's Syndrome - Hypercortisolism - Diagnosis and Clinical Features
1) Skin
 • Thin, easily bruisable skin with
• Acne • If secondary ... Endocrine and metabolic ... hypernatremia, metabolic ... e.g., glucose-6-phosphatase ... signs #symptoms #endocrinology
Acromegaly - Diagnosis and Management Summary - GrepMed Handbook 

Clinical Presentation: 
 • Classic Acromegaly: frontal
Hypogonad (50%) • Metabolic ... malignancy Pathophysiology ... Acromegaly occurs secondary ... Diagnosis #Management #Endocrinology ... #Treatment #Pathophysiology