53 results
Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) on Slit Lamp Ocular Examination

This membrane would be a remainder of the
Persistent Pupillary Membrane ... tunica vasculosa lentis ... large enough to cause ... Pupil #Ocular #PhysicalExam ... clinical #video #ophthalmology
Causes and Pathophysiology of Hypertension

#Causes #Pathophysiology #Hypertension #Primary #Essential #Secondary #Differential

** GrepMed Recommended Text: Guyton and
Causes and Pathophysiology ... Hypertension #Causes ... #Pathophysiology ... Essential #Secondary #Differential ... GrepMed Recommended Text
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Increased Loss 
 - Increased GI Loss
 - Increased Urinary
Causes of Hypokalemia ... - Differential ... #Hypokalemia #Differential ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #causes ... potassium #low #pathophysiology
Bell's Phenomenon on Physical Exam

Carles Bell realized that when trying to close the eye on the
Bell's Phenomenon ... Physical Exam Carles ... neurologiabr #Bells ... clinical #video #PhysicalExam ... #ophthalmology
Causes of Secondary Hypertension - Differential Diagnosis and Screening Testing
Common causes: 
 • Renal parenchymal disease
Hypertension - Differential ... Renal ultrasound, Tests ... sodium loading test ... scan of abdomen/pelvis ... #Hypertension #Differential
Hearing Loss - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Hearing Loss Types:
• Conductive
• Sensorineural
• Mixed
Presbycusis is the most common type
Hearing Loss - Differential ... canal and tympanic membrane ... involve the tympanic membrane ... cause unknown) ... Hearing #Loss #Differential
Liver Chemistry Tests - AST, ALT, Alkaline Phosphatase and Bilirubin Metabolism
AST and ALT:
 • AST: liver
Liver Chemistry Tests ... hepatocyte canalicular membrane ... within bile duct cells ... Liver #Chemistry #Tests ... Bilirubin #Hepatology #Pathophysiology
Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) on Physical Exam

PPM is a congenital anomaly caused by incomplete regression of
Persistent Pupillary Membrane ... congenital anomaly caused ... tunica vasculosa lentis ... #PPM #PhysicalExam ... clinical #video #ophthalmology
Hyperkalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
R/O Pseudo-hyperkalemia:
 • Possible Lab error! Alwavs Repeat Blood sample!
 • Leukocytosis, Thrombocytosis:
Hyperkalemia Differential ... Thrombocytosis: cells ... #Hyperkalemia #Differential ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #causes ... potassium #high #pathophysiology
Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) on Ocular Exam

PPM is a congenital anomaly caused by incomplete regression of
Persistent Pupillary Membrane ... congenital anomaly caused ... tunica vasculosa lentis ... #PPM #PhysicalExam ... clinical #video #ophthalmology