Hyperkalemia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
R/O Pseudo-hyperkalemia:
• Possible Lab error! Alwavs Repeat Blood sample!
• Leukocytosis, Thrombocytosis: cells lyse as sample is analyzed, releasing K+ into serum.
• Excessive fist clenching + tourniquet while drawing blood (ischemia-induced RBC hemolysis)
• RBC Hemolysis in the sample (rare)
*TTKG should be high (>7) - principal cells should be trying to excrete more K+ to reduce plasma [K+]
#Hyperkalemia #Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm #causes #potassium #high #pathophysiology