11 results
Femoral Head Fracture: Pathogenesis and clinical findings
 • Posterior hip dislocation -> Impaction force from femoral
-> Ligaments tear ... Externally Rotated Leg ... • Shortened leg ... Internally Rotated Leg ... down affected leg
Leg Pain - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Bone/Joint Causes of Leg Pain:
 • Fracture
 • Arthritis
 • Gout/pseudogout
Diagnosis Framework ... Ewing sarcoma • Legg-Calve-Perthes ... Repetitive strain injury ... Trauma • Crush injury ... lower #extremity #msk
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury

In this unlucky situation a benign celebration led to ACL tear.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament ... (ACL) Injury ... benign celebration led ... maneuver during sports ... #msk #mechanism
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings
 • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
saddle anesthesia. leg ... Acute #SpinalCord #Injury ... #Syndromes #diagnosis ... pathophysiology #signs ... #symptoms #msk
Meralgia paresthetica: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings
Compression/injury of Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (LFCN) -> Meralgia paresthetica
 •
Findings Compression/injury ... Negative Straight Leg ... lateral inguinal ligament ... MeralgiaParesthetica #MSK ... #signs #symptoms
Scapholunate Dissociation
The spacing between all carpal bones should be 1-2 mm, look for the "Terry Thomas"
"Terry Thomas" sign ... • Due to injury ... scapholunate interosseous ligament ... #Orthopedics #Sports ... #MSK
Anterior Drawer Test for PCL Injury on Knee Examination

The patient lays supine with the knee approximately
Drawer Test for PCL Injury ... stabilize the leg ... Test #Cruciate #Ligament ... #orthopedics #msk ... #sports
Posterior Drawer Test for PCL Injury on Knee Examination

The patient lays supine with the knee approximately
Drawer Test for PCL Injury ... stabilize the leg ... Test #Cruciate #Ligament ... #orthopedics #msk ... #sports
Clinical Manifestations of Sickle Cell Disease

Anaemia
Infection
Painful crises
Priapism
Splenomegaly
Long Term Problems - Short stature and delayed puberty, Stroke
Term Problems - Short ... Renal dysfunction, Pigment ... gallstones, Leg ... SickleCell #Disease #Signs ... #Symptoms #Diagnosis
Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder) - Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

 • Primary (Idiopathic): Unknown etiology, but associated
Prolonged shoulder injury ... 40-60, women > men ... pathophysiology #diagnosis ... #symptoms #signs ... stages #staging #msk