9 results
diagnosis differential metabolic alkalosis causes hyperkalemia management acidosis aniongap bulimianervosa comparison complications effects gitelman high hypokalemia kdigo lactated lr nongap
Hypochloremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Cause - Decreased Intake: • Low salt in diet • Exclusive D5W
Hypochloremia - ... Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... - Gitelman SIGNS ... #Pathophysiology ... #Nephrology #Chloride
Hyperkalemia: Diagnostic algorithm Decreased renal potassium excretion • Acute renal failure • Chronic renal failure • Drugs Increased
Hyperkalemia: Diagnostic algorithm ... Decreased renal potassium ... load • Supplementation ... Hyperkalemia #Diagnosis #algorithm ... #nephrology #potassium
Lactated Ringers (LR) vs Normal Saline (NS) - Comparison Composition of LR: • Sodium 130 mEq/L •
130 mEq/L • Potassium ... 1.5 mEq/L • Chloride ... 154 mEq/L • Chloride ... Acidosis: - Hyperchloremia ... load - signal to
Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis • Kidney loss of Cl-
Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride ... Algorithm Cl- ... of sodium and potassium ... #urine #Algorithm ... #nephrology #differential
Gitelman Syndrome Overview What? • Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter • Gitelman's syndrome
Hypokalemia (renal potassium ... Hypomagnesemia • Hypochloremic ... Supplement: • Potassium ... Syndrome #diagnosis #nephrology ... #management #pathophysiology
Causes of Metabolic Alkalosis: Differential Diagnosis ECF volume contracted: urine chloride concentration <20 meq/L • Gastric alkalosis:
contracted: urine chloride ... expanded: urine chloride ... other • Severe potassium ... syndrome • NaHCO3 loads ... Diagnosis #Causes #nephrology
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
Potassium-sparing ... Acid loads (ammonium ... chloride, hyperalimentation ... diagnosis #causes #nephrology
KDIGO Treatment algorithm for management of acute hyperkalemia in the emergency department • Place on cardiac
KDIGO Treatment algorithm ... cardiac monitor 12-lead ... hyperkalemia #management #algorithm ... #treatment #potassium ... #high #nephrology
Bulimia Nervosa: Complications GASTROINTESTINAL • Dehydration & inability to digest food -> Constipation • Recurrent vomiting exposes
This can also lead ... • Vomiting may lead ... : hypokalemia, hypochloremia ... Complications #pathophysiology ... #diagnosis #signs
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