7 results
diagnosis differential causes kidney management metabolic pediatrics algorithm alkalosis diuresis diuretics excretion gitelman hypokalemia hyponatremia hypotonic magnesium medications nephrolithiasis pathophysiology
Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis • Kidney loss of Cl-
alkalosis • Normal/low ... , Gitelman syndrome ... , Hypomagnesemia ... the excretion of sodium ... urine #Algorithm #nephrology
Causes of Hypomagnesemia • Redistribution: IV glucose, Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis, IV hyperalimentation, Refeeding after starvation,
Causes of Hypomagnesemia ... after starvation, Acute ... Hypercalcemic states ... differential #diagnosis #nephrology ... #magnesium #low
Gitelman Syndrome Overview What? • Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter • Gitelman's syndrome
thiazide-sensitive sodium ... thiazide-sensitive sodium ... alkalosis • Normal or low ... , Renal tubular ... #diagnosis #nephrology
Management of Pediatric Kidney Stones Acute Managment: • Pain relief: NSAIDs, opioids • Facilitating passage of stone:
Acute Managment ... protein - Low ... sodium diet ... Monitoring for extra-renal ... Management #Pediatrics #nephrology
Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the
Sodium loss (diuretics ... can be high or low ... Cirrhosis, Nephrotic syndrome ... differential #diagnosis #table ... #sodium #nephrology
Metabolic Causes of Kidney Stones in Children • Calcium Oxalate: Primary Hyperoxaluria type 1-3, Secondary Hyperoxaluria
Causes of Kidney Stones ... type 1-4, Lowe ... Syndrome (Oculo-Cerebro-Renal ... hypercalciuria, Familial Hypomagnesemia ... #pediatrics #nephrology
Diuretics and Agents Regulating Renal Excretion Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Acetazolamide, Dichlorphenamide) • Glaucoma • Epilepsy • Altitude
Torsemide) • Acute ... insipidus • Kidney stones ... hyperaldosteronism • Acute ... Excretion #Diuresis #Nephrology ... #Medications #Table
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