3 results
Contrast dyes are divided into three groups based on their osmolarity.  High-osmolar contrast medium (HOCM),
oldest and most nephrotoxic ... performed with either low-osmolar ... medium (IOCM): #Nephrology ... IVContrast #Dyes #Classification ... #HighOsmolarity
Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia
The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the
can be high or low ... failure, Cirrhosis, Nephrotic ... Primary polydipsia), Low ... differential #diagnosis #table ... #sodium #nephrology
Hyperkalemia - Diagnosis and Management - GrepMed Handbook

S/Sx: Most pts asymptomatic. Weakness, cramping, nausea, paresthesias, palpitations,
reabsorption) Workup ... Elimination (see Table ... acidosis) • Low ... Use gtt, NOT hypertonic ... Treatment #potassium #nephrology