14 results
diagnosis causes nephrology hyperkalemia high algorithm classification hypokalemia management medications metabolic pharmacology acquired alkalosis aniongap bonestrength chloride criticalcare disorders druginduced
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Hyperkalemia - Differential ... • Recent IV potassium ... (Uncontrolled diabetes ... - Metabolic acidosis ... Medications 2.
Mechanisms of Drug-Induced Hyperkalemia • Direct renin inhibitor (Aliskiren) • Renin release inhibition (NSAIDs, Beta-Blockers)
#hyperkalemia #differential ... #diagnosis #pathophysiology ... #pharmacology #potassium ... #medications #druginduced
Causes of High-anion Gap and Non-anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis Causes of High-anion Gap Acidosis: • Lactic acidosis
Gap Metabolic Acidosis ... : • Lactic acidosis ... Ketoacidosis: Diabetic ... Potassium-sparing ... #differential #
Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Defining the cause of hypokalemia starts by measuring urinary K
Hypokalemia - Differential ... Renal tubular acidosis ... Ureterosigmoidostomy, Diabetic ... #hypokalemia #differential ... causes #nephrology #potassium
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Hyperkalemia - Differential ... • Recent IV potassium ... (Uncontrolled diabetes ... - Metabolic acidosis ... Medications 2.
Metabolic Alkalosis - Urinary Chloride Algorithm Cl- responsive metabolic alkalosis • Kidney loss of Cl-
gap metabolic acidosis ... Kidney tubular acidosis ... • Diabetic ketoacidosis ... of sodium and potassium ... Algorithm #nephrology #differential
Causes of Hypomagnesemia Redistribution: - IV glucose - Correction of diabetic ketoacidosis - IV hyperalimentation - Refeeding
Correction of diabetic ... osmotic diuresis - Potassium ... Causes #diagnosis #differential ... #medications #drugs
Heat Illnesses and Heat Stroke - Differential Diagnosis Framework Heat Cramps: • Muscle pain or spasm -
Heat Stroke - Differential ... Loss of sodium/Potassium ... - Metabolic acidosis ... Collapse: • Pathophysiology ... - Mild lactic acidosis
Causes of Lactate Elevation, Lactic Acidosis - Differential Diagnosis The most common causes of hyperlactatemia are usually:
Elevation, Lactic Acidosis ... - Differential ... • Type B1: - Diabetes ... - HIV/HAART medications ... #Elevation #Differential
There are similarities and differences between these 3 conditions which all carry treatment implications. Each mimic
Ketosis (SK), acidosis ... also have Lactic Acidosis ... drips unless also diabetic ... provided the starting potassium ... #diagnosis #differential
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