11 results
Causes of Knee Effusions - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Knee Effusion Red Flags:
1. Fever/Chills/Joint pain/Night sweats/Weight loss
	- DDX:
		-
Causes of Knee Effusions ... Seronegative Reactive Syndrome ... Ligamentous injuries - Meniscal ... #Effusions #causes ... diagnosis #msk #physicalexam
Ober's Test for TFL/ITB Inflammation

With the patient in the lateral position, affected side up.  The
TFL/ITB Inflammation ... In a normal test ... Iliotibial #Band #Syndrome ... #Hip #knee #clinical ... #video #physicalexam
The head impulse test (HIT) result is positive (abnormal) in nearly all patients with a peripheral
The head impulse test ... positive (abnormal ... ) in nearly all ... with a central cause ... #Diagnosis #PhysicalExam
Hearing Loss - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Hearing Loss Types:
• Conductive
• Sensorineural
• Mixed
Presbycusis is the most common type
: • Normal: Air ... and converting it ... • Outer Ear: ... II ○ Susac’s syndrome ... zoster virus ○ HIV
Nail Pathologies - Findings in or Near Nails

Paronychia 

A superficial infection of the proximal and lateral
Commonly affects all ... seen in Reiter's syndrome ... Nail #Diseases #Abnormal ... Clinical #Signs #PhysicalExam ... GrepMed Recommended Text
Extreme Patellofemoral Joint Instability (PFJI)

In this video you can see an extreme rare case of bilateral
an extreme rare case ... involves several abnormal ... 4️⃣core, and hip ... Clinical #Video #PhysicalExam ... #Sports #Orthopedics
Causes of Lactate Elevation, Lactic Acidosis - Differential Diagnosis

The most common causes of hyperlactatemia are usually:
urine, sweat) - its ... or diagnostic tests ... - Low cardiac output ... - Compartment syndrome ... lactate and can act
Newborn Infant - Routine Examination

Birthweight, gestational age and birthweight percentile are noted.
General observation Of the baby's
tape measure and its ... If abnormal, this ... assessment, is best ... The hips are checked ... Newborn #Infant #PhysicalExam
Posterior Knee Dislocation Injury
Specifically, POSTERIOR KNEE DISLOCATIONS can have significant associated injury that needs unique approach
DISLOCATION: ~25% cases ... nerve injury (25%) TEST ... Check hip and ankle ... special ligament/meniscus ... -->>>> LINK TO ACL
 The following #reflexes are routinely tested, and the response elicited is graded from zero to
examiner's hand that supports ... bedridden, the knees ... Achilles reflex is best ... having the patient kneel ... by stroking the outer