9 results
diagnosis nephrology hyponatremia differential algorithm management treatment low ocular ophthalmology pathophysiology physiologic ptosis saltwasting table uricacid workup
Cerebral Salt Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology 1) Neurological event 2) Sodium loss from tubules 3) Naturiesis →
1) Neurological ... event 2) Sodium ... from tubules 3) ... #hyponatremia # ... comparison
Modified Hyponatremia Algorithm Hypertonic Hyponatremia: Hyperglycemia, Mannitol, Urologic irrigants Hypotonic Hyponatremia: • ADH ON (UOsm > 100):
Algorithm Hypertonic ... OFF (UNa > 30): SIADH ... Reset osmostat, Cerebral ... Algorithm #diagnosis #sodium ... #nephrology
Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the
+K / serum Na >1 ... restriction alone in SIADH ... , Renal Sodium loss ... Insufficiency, Cerebral ... #nephrology
Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Utilizing Uric Acid ADH promotes Urea/uric acid excretion along with water
Hyponatremia Differential ... water retention 1) ... Urine Osmolarity 3) ... Urine Sodium 4) ... Low Uric Acid → SIADH
Hypernatremia Diagnosis and Workup Step 1 . Repeat the sodium concentration. Step 2. Check plasma osmolality. NORMAL PLASMA
Workup Step 1 ... Repeat the sodium ... administration Step 3. ... EUVOLEMIC • SIADH ... Workup #Algorithm #Nephrology
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis and Treatment Hypernatremia is almost always due to unreplaced water loss (free water
, Dehydration: neurologic ... post-obstructive 3) ... ([Na] / 140) - 1) ... patients at risk for cerebral ... #sodium
Hyponatremia - Diagnosis and Treatment Hyponatremia is usually caused by the inability to excrete water normally.
Then, ask 3 questions ... 1) Is it hypotonic ... 3) Is it appropriate ... Treatment #management #nephrology ... #sodium
SIADH Treatment Options 1. Treat underlying cause of SIADH: Pain, Primary lung pathology, Post-operative phenomenon, Medications, Basically
Options 1. ... purposes, restrict to 1 ... hospitalization) 3. ... promoting passive sodium ... #Management #hyponatremia
Ptosis - Differential Diagnosis Framework Ptosis (Greek- to fall) Drooping of the upper eyelid that usually results
with ptosis: 1. ... Horner’s syndrome 3. ... Myasthenia gravis Neurogenic ... Ptosis - Neurologic ... Multiple sclerosis • Cerebral
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