Neurogenic hypernatremia sodium syndrome seizures low acidosis table classification diagnosis

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8 results

Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm

1) Check Urine Osmolality:
> 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism

Differential Diagnosis ... • Euvolemic (Low ... , Cushing syndrome ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... Algorithm #nephrology #sodium

Hypernatremia Classification and Features According to Volume Status
- Hypervolemic hypernatremia - Cushing's syndrome, Primary hyperaldosteronism,

Hypernatremia Classification ... - Cushing's syndrome ... Gestational DI, Nephrogenic ... #Features #Diagnosis ... #Comparison #Table

Inherited Defects in Kidney Tubule Epithelial Cells

Renal glucosuria - Na+-dependent glucose cotransporter
Cystinuria - Amino acid transporter
Bartter

cell epithelial sodium ... of epithelial sodium ... renal tubular acidosis ... Kidney #Nephrology #Diagnosis ... #Differential #Table

Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia
The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the

: SIADH, Renal Sodium ... can be high or low ... Cirrhosis, Nephrotic syndrome ... #differential #diagnosis ... #table #sodium

Heat Illnesses and Heat Stroke - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Heat Cramps:
• Muscle pain or spasm -

- Differential Diagnosis ... Dehydration - Loss of sodium ... conditions - Neurogenic ... heat illness → Hypernatremia ... consciousness, Coma/seizure

Causes of Lactate Elevation, Lactic Acidosis - Differential Diagnosis

The most common causes of hyperlactatemia are usually:

circulation If drugs, seizures ... Heavy exercise - Seizures ... LV failure - Low ... - Compartment syndrome ... #typea #typeb #classification

Gitelman Syndrome Overview

What?
• Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter
• Gitelman's syndrome

thiazide-sensitive sodium ... alkalosis • Normal or low ... Renal tubular acidosis ... tachycardia • Seizures ... #diagnosis #nephrology

Causes of Hyperkalemia
l. Pseudohyperkalemia
A Cellular efflux; thrombocytosis, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, in vitro hemolysis
B.

Acidosis B. ... Drug-associated: heparin, low-molecular-weight ... antiphospholipid syndrome ... #Differential #Diagnosis ... High #Potassium #Classification

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