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On the left another typical case of sarcoidosis.
In addition to the perilymphatic nodules, there are multiple
perilymphatic nodules ... enlarged lymph nodes ... located in the upper lobes ... Clinical #Radiology #CTChest
#Clinical #Radiology #CXR #CTChest #Longstanding #Sarcoidosis #Fibrosis #Conglomerate #Nodules #RadiologyAssistant
Radiology #CXR #CTChest ... #Conglomerate #Nodules
Lung Segment Anatomy Annotated on Chest CT
Right Lung:
 • Upper Lobe: Apical, Posterior, Anterior
 • Middle
Anatomy Annotated on Chest ... lang=us #Lung #lobes ... #Segments #Chest ... #CT #CTChest #pulmonary
Nodular pattern
1. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: ill defined centrilobular nodules.
2. Miliary TB: random nodules
3. Sarcoidosis: nodules with perilymphatic
centrilobular nodules ... Miliary TB: random nodules ... Sarcoidosis: nodules ... centrilobular nodules ... Radiology #HRCT #CTChest
Algorithm for nodular pattern
The algorithm to distinguish perilymphatic, random and centrilobular nodules is the following:
- Look
centrilobular nodules ... . - If pleural nodules ... . - If pleural nodules ... and also nodules ... Pulmonary #HRCT #CTChest
Acute Rheumatic Fever: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Delayed autoimmune reaction
-> Molecular mimicry
-> GAS antigen cross-reacts with host
->
• Subcutaneous Nodules ... (Osler's Nodes) ... RheumaticFever #pathophysiology
On the left some diseases with a nodular pattern.
1. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis: ill defined centrilobular nodules.
2. Miliary
centrilobular nodules ... Sarcoidosis: nodules ... centrilobular nodules ... Sarcoidosis: nodules ... Radiology #Pulmonary #CTChest
Septic emboli
Septic emboli usually present as multiple ill-defined nodules.
In about 50% cavitation is seen.
CT demonstrates more
multiple ill-defined nodules ... lesions than the chest ... the ill-defined nodules ... The chest film shows ... Radiology #CXR #CTChest
Progressive Massive Fibrosis aka Complicated Silicosis.
Silicosis is a fibrotic lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline
coalescence of the nodules ... bilaterally in the upper lobes ... Mediastinal lymph nodes ... radiology #CXR #Chest
Paradoxical Breathing in Flail Chest

Video via Dr. Carlos Romero

#Flail #Chest #Paradoxical #Breathing #Pulmonary #Respiratory #clinical #video
Breathing in Flail Chest ... Video via Dr ... Romero #Flail #Chest ... Respiratory #clinical #video ... #trauma #chest