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diagnosis differential msk signs treatment fracture pathophysiology barre caudaequina guillain physicalexam radiology rheumatology sclerosis spinalcord xray acute algorithm als amyotrophic
Acute Spinal Cord Injuries: Pathogenesis and clinical findings • Anterior Cord Syndrome -> Anterior spinal artery
Anterior Cord Syndrome ... rectal reflex. ... pathophysiology #signs ... #symptoms #msk ... #orthopedics #neurology
Distal Radius Fracture Distal radius fracture is the most common orthopedic injury. Here's a quick summary. •
onto outstretched hand ... variable gross wrist ... fracture, median nerve ... carpal tunnel syndrome ... injury) • ED Management
Upper Extremity Dermatomes and Myotomes Motor Function Shoulder: • Abduction - C5,C6 (axillary) • Adduction - C6, C7,
Pronation - C7, C8 Wrist ... , T1 (median) Reflexes ... " ± Horner Syndrome ... Wrist drop - Occurs ... Myotomes #diagnosis #neurology
The Neurological Evaluation of a Comatose Patient Definition: • Coma: a state of unresponsiveness; the absence of
Unresponsive wakefulness syndrome ... • Locked-in syndrome ... threat Cranial Nerves ... • Examine for signs ... #PhysicalExam #neurology
Cauda Equina Syndrome Causes: • Large lumbar degenerative disc herniation (central) • Severe lumbar spondylosis • Neoplasm
Cauda Equina Syndrome ... lumbar spine Signs ... of normal leg reflexes ... damage to sacral nerves ... #signs
Supracondylar Elbow Fracture • Most common elbow fracture in children, peak age 5-7 • When looking at
anterior sail sign ... anterior interosseous nerve ... ), compartment syndrome ... • ED Management ... #Orthopedics #MSK
Cauda Equina Syndrome Overview Cauda Equina Syndrome: • Prevalence: 1:33,000-100,000 ppl/yr • Incidence: 1.5-3.4 million ppl/yr •
compression of nerve ... spine L1-L5 Symptoms ... so-called ‘red flag’ symptoms ... wink test - reflex ... diagnosis #causes #neurology
What is a Boxer’s fracture?? Fracture of the 4th or 5th metacarpal neck - Common in
Symptoms/exam ... – compartment syndrome ... Management: - ... Overlying wounds or signs ... #Referral #Orthopedics
Guillain-Barre Syndrome - Summary Acute AIDP that presents with rapidly progressive flaccid weakness Epidemiology: • 1-2 cases/100,000 per
30%) • Facial Nerve ... Decreased / Absent Reflexes ... • Pain: Due to nerve ... #diagnosis #management ... #treatment #neurology
Orthopedic Emergencies Compartment Syndrome • An increase in compartment pressure to the point where tissue perfusion is
Orthopedic Emergencies ... nerve damage in ... reflex activity ... bulbocarvenosus reflex ... Hypovolemic Shock #Orthopedics
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