13 results
diagnosis hematology differential management biliary causes cirrhosis leukemia monoclonal aplastic apml cell cholangitis chronic classification differentiation disorders gammopathy gap hodgkins
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis (PBC) - Summary PBC Epidemiology: • Female:Male 9:1 • Common European descent • Age:
Cirrhosis (PBC) ... Pathophysiology ... Labs: • Alkaline ... cholangitis #diagnosis #workup ... #hepatology
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis - Pathophysiology Environmental Risk Factors: Geographic location, Smoking, Microbial triggers, Xenobiotics, Nail polish Epigentics Risk
Primary Biliary ... relative with PBC ... Cholestasis #PBC ... #Primary #Biliary ... #hepatology
Leukemias Overview: ALL, CML, AML, APML, CLL Acute leukemias > 20% blasts in the peripheral blood smear
• ↑ PBS: Granulocytic ... - infiltrates (anemia ... + distinctive primary ... #Leukemia #Hematology ... #Oncology #Diagnosis
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia - Summary Cancer affecting lymphocytes/Mature B cell neoplasm • Lymphocytes accumulate in large numbers
Lymphocytosis on CBC ... • Neutropenia, anemia ... increase in gamma globulins ... Leukemia #diagnosis #workup ... #oncology #hematology
Causes of Thrombocytopenia and Platelet Disorders - Differential Diagnosis and Workup History: - Prior platelet count, family
Diagnosis and Workup ... changes), high MCV anemia ... not required in all ... unclear, or if a primary ... #hematology
Aplastic Anemia - Overview Who? • M = F • 3 peaks: 1) Childhood 2) 15-25 years 3) >60 years What? • Aplastic anemia
Pancytopenia: • ↓ RBC ... • ↓ WBC • ↓ ... PLT • Reticulocyte ... antithymocyte globulin ... #oncology #hematology
Elevated Globulin - Protein Gap (Total Protein - Albumin > 4) Work-up of an Elevated Globulin Gap: •
Albumin > 4) Work-up ... myeloma • Plasma cell ... autoimmune hepatitis, PBC ... , PSC, Viral hepatitis ... anemia • Other
Differentiation Syndrome in APML Epidemiology: • Incidence: common in APL (2-48% depending on the study) • Triggers:
ATRA treatment Pathophysiology ... • Induce blast cell ... fluid overload, PCC ... diagnosis #management #hematology ... #oncology
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS) - Summary Framework Hematologic disorder characterized by the presence of either
No evidence of anemia ... insufficiency, Anemia ... to the plasma cell ... cells < 10% • Urinary ... #diagnosis #oncology
Paraproteinemias Entities That Can Feature A Monoclonal Protein/M Component: • MM • WM • MGUS • MGCS • MGRS • Splenic Marginal Zone
Lymphoma (HCV) • CLL ... +Organomegaly+↑RBC ... /plt+, ↑thrombosis ... (-) hemolytic anemia ... Differential #Diagnosis #Oncology
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