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diagnosis differential pulmonary management infectiousdiseases tuberculosis activetb latenttb lung abscess aids broncholithiasis cardiology cd4 common compared comparison criteria cvid dermatology
Tuberculosis Overview 10 million new M. tuberculosis infections/year Facultative intracellular rod-shaped bacteria Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) accounts for 4.6% of
pneumothorax, bronchiectasis ... and Culture • CXR ... Tuberculosis Treatment ... Initiating Treatment ... • Check CXR and
Tuberculosis Overview 10 million new M. tuberculosis infections/year Facultative intracellular rod-shaped bacteria Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) accounts for 4.6% of
pneumothorax, bronchiectasis ... and Culture • CXR ... Tuberculosis Treatment ... Initiating Treatment ... • Check CXR and
Bronchiectasis - Summary What? • Bronchiectasis is derived from the Greek words bronckos meaning airway and ectasis meaning
: TB, NTM, PNA ... high-resolution chest CT ... , CCP, ANCA • HIV ... Nontuberculous mycobacteria ... Treatment:
Pulmonary Infections in HIV-AIDS Bacterial: • No organism identified, Strep pneumoniae, H. influenzae, S.aureus, Streptococcus Grp
Mycobacterial: ... failure, COPD, Lung ... +/- High res CT ... Fungal, AFB), TB ... Diseases Fellows
Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) Infections Mycobacterial species other than those belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and
status NTM Cause ... Centrilobular nodules - Bronchiectasis ... mucogenicum • HIV ... Kansasii: • Mimics TB ... Imaging, high res CT
Bronchiectasis - Permanent dilation of an airway WHAT CAN YOU SEE ON CT? 1) Lack of tapering of
Bronchiectasis - ... CAN YOU SEE ON CT ... Immunodeficiency 3) Infection ... (Bacterial, TB, ... Rheumatologic/Autoimmune diseae
Lung Abscess - Diagnosis and Management Summary Lung Abscess Etiology: • Necrosis of lung parenchyma by a
polymicrobial infection ... Blood cultures • CXR ... ) • CXR upright ... seen • Chest CT ... westermani • Other: TB
Tuberculin Skin Test Interpretation - Threshold for treatment Induration cutoff >5mm: • Recent exposure to an individual
Threshold for treatment ... • Abnormal CXR ... consistent with old TB ... disease • HIV ... carcinoma of head/neck/lung
Common Variable Immunodeficiency (CVID) What? CVID: Immunodeficiency disorder with hypogammaglobulinemia -> increased infection risk secondary to impaired B-cell
• Chronic lung ... Bronchiectasis ... Chest CT: • Ground-glass ... DDX - Other causes ... Epstein-Barr syndrome, HIV
Lung Infections in HIV - Differential Diagnosis Framework Disease by CD4 Count: Any CD4 Count: • Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
Lung Infections ... • CT: Halo sign ... factor • May cause ... infiltrates, mimicking TB ... #Infections #HIV
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