3134 results
Labyrinthitis 
Vestibular neuritis + unilateral hearing loss = Labyrinthitis 
1) Vertigo (severe) 
2) Gait instability 
3)
instability 3) Nausea ... Clinical • Benign ... due to viral or postviral
Causes of Bradykinetic Movement Disorders - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Parkinson's Disease (TRAP):
• Resting Tremor
• Cogwheel Rigidity
• Akinesia/Bradykinesia
•
Causes of Bradykinetic ... Bradykinesia • Postural ... Cerebellar signs • Postural ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Causes of Pediatric Spells - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Neonates and Infant Spells:
 • Benign Sleep Myoclonus
 •
Causes of Pediatric ... Infant Spells: • Benign ... Breath-holding spells • Benign ... Paroxysmal Vertigo • Benign ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Causes of Nail Clubbing - Mnemonic 
Cyanotic Heart Disease, Cystic Fibrosis
Lung Cancer, Lung abscess 
Ulcerative Colitis
Causes of Nail Clubbing ... Bronchiectasis Benign ... #Differential #Causes
Causes of Ovarian Mass - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Hyperplastic:
 • Polycystic ovary
 • Endometrioid cyst
Functional:
 • Follicular
Causes of Ovarian ... cyst Epithelial Benign ... cystadenoma Germ Cell Benign ... Sex Cord Stromal Benign ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Pisa Syndrome (pleurothotonus) on Physical Exam
A tonic flexion of the trunk of the body to one
Caused commonly ... physical therapy with postural ... clinical #neurology #posture
Exophthalmos (also known as proptosis) is the protrusion of one eye or both anteriorly out of
the underlying cause ... neoplastic (both benign ... maneuver or change in postural
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anterior Mediastinal Mass - 5T’s
 • Thymic neoplasm
 • Teratoma (or
the most common causes ... of thymomas are benign ... The most common cause ... This is a rare cause ... Differential #Diagnosis #causes
Characteristics that are more likely to be associated with an innocent murmur include a systolic (rather
respiration and posture ... murmurs #innocent #benign
Sebaceous hyperplasia 
 - Yellow papule 
 - Donut-shape 
 - Central umbilication 
 - Telangiectasia
Usually multiple - Causes ... Dermatology #Diagnosis #Benign