2 results
Hemorrhagic Pericardial Effusions (Hemopericardium)- Differential Diagnosis Framework

IATROGENIC DISEASE
Secondary to invasive cardiac procedures

NONIATROGENIC
• Malignancy (e.g., metastatic spread:
NONIATROGENIC • Malignancy ... infarction • Aortic ... are uncommon - 1 ... to 2% of patients ... MCTD, Lupus, GPA, RA
Double Shunt on Echocardiogram
What do you see on this saline contrast study, in a patient with
1. ... other) causing ⬆️ RA ... PFO or ASD, and later ... Echocardiogram #clinical #pocus ... #a4c #intrapulmonary