457 results
Glomerular Diseases - Nephritic and Nephrotic Syndromes

Nephritic syndrome—due to GBM disruption. 
Hypertension. t BUN and creatinine.
RBC casts in urine ... the subnephrotic range ... be in nephrotic range
Albuminuria (Grades) and Risk for CKD
Normal to mildly increased albuminuria:
 - Albumin excretion rate: < 30
Nephrotic-range ... proteinuria: - Urine ... presence of nephrotic range ... type of nephrotic range
Hypercalcemia Evaluation
1) Clinical clues
 - Is the patient symptomatic?
 - Family history?
 - Have you done
likely - Mid range ... FHH — check the urine
Albuminuria is a major risk factor for progressive renal function decline and is believed to be
three consecutive urine ... difficult-to-obtain 24-hour urine ... determined in spot urine ... first-void morning urine ... The normal range
Causes of Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Red blood cells on urine microscopy. Must exclude false positives
blood cells on urine ... day (nephrotic range
Intern Pocket Cards - Pre-Rounding Guide - Daily Checklist
Overnight Events:
 - Night float signout, nursing notes
Interdisciplinary
- Trends and ranges ... IV - Output: Urine ... requirements (and glucose ranges
Acute Dacryocystitis- A 4-week-old boy was brought to the emergency department after having drainage from both
millimeter (reference range ... Cultures of urine
Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection- Ultrasonographic images showed ventricular dilatation in the fetal brain, and T2-weighted magnetic resonance
the newborn’s urine ... disorders that range
Hyponatremia (<135 mEq/L) is a common electrolyte abnormality caused by an excess of total body water
serum osmolality, urine ... concentration and urine ... electrolyte abnormality ranges ... increase in the urine ... Measured urine sodium
Urine Color - Differential Diagnosis
Red Urine:
 • Medical conditions: bleeding, porphyria, factitious disorder
 • Meds: rifampin,
Urine Color - Differential ... Diagnosis Red Urine ... rhubarb and spinach) Orange ... Urine: • Medical ... cause of red or orange