31 results
Systolic Murmurs - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Benign / Flow / Hyperdynamic:
 • Pregnancy
 • Fever
 • Anemia
Supravalvular
Heart Disease Pulmonary ... Prolapse • Dilated cardiomyopathy ... • Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy ... • Pulmonary Hypertension ... Systolic #Murmurs #Cardiology
CHF - Left-Sided Heart Failure - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Valvular Disease (Preserved Diastolic/Systolic Function)
 • Mitral Stenosis
Function) • Mitral Stenosis ... • Uncontrolled Severe ... (Severe) Impaired ... • Restrictive Cardiomyopathy ... #HeartFailure #Cardiology
Causes of Diastolic Murmurs - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Early Diastolic:
 • Aortic Regurgitation
 • Pulmonary Regurgitation (Graham-Steell
Regurgitation • Pulmonary ... • Tricuspid Stenosis ... • Severe Aortic ... • Tricuspid Stenosis ... Diastolic #Murmurs #Cardiology
Arterial Lines - Abnormal Arterial Waveforms:
 - Underdampened: Falsely High BP - Adjust monitor filter settings
& LV Failure, Cardiomyopathy ... Insufficiency + Aortic Stenosis ... & Late Peak - Severe ... Aortic Stenosis ... waveforms #diagnosis #criticalcare
Severe Aortic Stenosis on POCUS

Calcified Aortic valve leaflets with minimal opening. LVH likely secondary to AS
Severe Aortic Stenosis ... on POCUS Calcified ... JMoeller_EUS #Severe ... #Aortic #Stenosis ... #POCUS #Echocardiogram
Fetal Pulmonic Stenosis and Tricuspid Regurgitation on Ultrasound

Right atrium is most dilated. The fetus has severe
Fetal Pulmonic Stenosis ... The fetus has severe ... pulmonary stenosis ... as well as severe ... Regurgitation #Ultrasound #POCUS
Shock Types - Classification
State of cellular and tissue hypoxia due to: reduced oxygen delivery, increased oxygen
Neurogenic → in severe ... Anaphylactic → severe ... • Mechanical → severe ... embolism or severe ... diagnosis #management #criticalcare
Massive Hemoptysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Management
Definition: 150-600 mL over 24 hours
Differential Diagnosis:
 • Tracheobronchial:
Primary Vascular: Pulmonary ... Vasculitis, Mitral Stenosis ... Coagulopathy 4) Reverse ... Diagnosis #Management #pulmonary ... #criticalcare
Abnormal Jugular Venous Pressure Waveforms - Differential Diagnosis
 - Absent a wave - Atrial fibrillation, sinus
waves - Tricuspid stenosis ... atrial myxoma, pulmonary ... hypertension, pulmonic stenosis ... pericarditis, severe ... #PhysicalExam #cardiology
Severe Dilated Cardiomyopathy - Severe HFrEF

Dr. Milica Stefanovic @MilicicaStefano

#Dilated #Cardiomyopathy #DCM #hfref #a4c #Echocardiogram #clinical #cardiology
Severe Dilated Cardiomyopathy ... - Severe HFrEF ... MilicicaStefano #Dilated #Cardiomyopathy ... Echocardiogram #clinical #cardiology ... #pocus