9 results
Causes of Diastolic Murmurs - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Early Diastolic:
 • Aortic Regurgitation
 • Pulmonary Regurgitation (Graham-Steell
Diastolic: • Aortic Regurgitation ... • Pulmonary Regurgitation ... • Severe Aortic ... Regurgitation ( ... Diastolic #Murmurs #Cardiology
Fetal Pulmonic Stenosis and Tricuspid Regurgitation on Ultrasound

Right atrium is most dilated. The fetus has severe
Fetal Pulmonic Stenosis ... The fetus has severe ... pulmonary stenosis ... as well as severe ... #Ultrasound #POCUS
Abnormal Jugular Venous Pressure Waveforms - Differential Diagnosis
 - Absent a wave - Atrial fibrillation, sinus
Jugular Venous Pressure ... waves - Tricuspid stenosis ... atrial myxoma, pulmonary ... pericarditis, severe ... #PhysicalExam #cardiology
Widened Pulse Pressure - Differential Diagnosis and Pathophysiology

Pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic blood
conditions) • Severe ... • Mitral Stenosis ... Infarction • Pulmonary ... • Tricuspid Stenosis ... Pathophysiology #causes #cardiology
Causes of Wide Pulse Pressure - Differential Diagnosis
Physiologic:
 • Advanced age-arteriosclerosis (less compliant arteries)
 • Well
- aortic regurgitation ... conditions) • Severe ... hypovolemia - Severe ... - Chronic pulmonary ... Diagnosis #causes #cardiology
Severe functional TR (w/o color and CW Doppler) on TTE 2D and 3D
How do we estimate
Severe functional ... do we estimate Pulmonary ... Ivan_Echocardio #Severe ... #3D #clinical #cardiology ... #pocus
Palpitations - Differential Diagnosis Framework

What?
• It is an unpleasant awareness or sensation that the heart is
insufficiency, stenosis ... ) • Severe mitral ... • Severe aortic ... dizziness: Possible severe ... heart disease • Severe
Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib) Summary

Symptoms:
• Palpitations, light-headedness, dizziness, dyspnea, exercise intolerance, chest pain, near-syncope, syncope.

Why?
Cardiac:
	• Valvular heart
Noncardiac: • Pulmonary ... right ventricular pressure ... • Moderate or severe ... mitral stenosis ... diagnosis #management #cardiology
Nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) may be performed by either single-photon emission CT (SPECT) or positron
Pharmacologic stress ... systolic blood pressure ... history of aortic stenosis ... Acute pulmonary ... or myocardium Severe