SCM - GrepMed

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417 results

Internal Jugular Vein Anatomy on JVP Examination
Where can I find the IJ?
- Look where SCM attaches

- Look where SCM ... lays on top of SCM ... is Medial to IJ/SCM

43 yo M w L ant neck swelling, pain, fever x 2 d. Got the Dx?

...

Infectious

Infectious SCM myositis ... Thick-walled IJ, Enlarged SCM ... #POCUS #Neck #SCM

Jugular Venous Pulse - POLICE Mnemonic - How to tell JVP from carotid pulse
P - Palpation:

: b/t heads of SCM

Mastoiditis: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Acute or Chronic Otitis Media ->
Stage 1: Hyperemeia of the mastoid

abscess between SCM ... process & under SCM

Jugular Venous Pressure Measurement
Examiner places the patient in a reclined position and puts the base of

Positive: JVP > 3cm ... sustained JVP > 4cm

Neck Mass - Differential Diagnosis Framework
Inflammatory:
• Viral (reactive): EBV, HIV
• Bacterial: Staph/Strep, Tularemia, Brucella

• Metastatic: SCC ... Lipoma, Cyst BCM

Sickle Cell Disease and the Eye

Ocular Manifestations of Sickle Cell Disease

- Hyphema is Dangerous

is Dangerous in SCD ... sickling - SCD ... eye exams - SC

Systemic Sclerosis Associated Autoantibodies
Anti-topoisomerase I (anti-Sc170): Diffuse skin disease, Pulmonary fibrosis
Anti-centromere: Limited skin disease (~93-95%), Pulmonary

fibrosis Anti-PM-Sc1 ... males, Overlap BCM

Cardiac Auscultation Maneuvers for Murmurs
Maneuvers result in INCREASED murmur:
• Inspiration - Right-sided
• Valsalva -

• Valsalva - HCM ... Squat to stand - HCM ... Stand to squat - HCM ... Leg elevation - HCM ... • Handgrip - HCM

Open Fractures: Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Complications
Gustilo-Anderson Classification:
• Type I
- Wound <

- Wound < 1cm ... - Wound 1-10 cm ... - Wound > 10 cm

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