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diagnosis differential neurology management treatment cns encephalitis headache high hyperkalemia infections meningitis posterior potassium pres reversible acyclovir aids barre cardiology
Hypertension and Altered Mental Status (AMS) - Differential Diagnosis Framework Hypertension: • Hypertensive emergency • Hypertensive encephalopathy
Hypertension and Altered ... Mental Status ( ... Cardiac: • CHF ... compensatory HTN • Seizures ... #Diagnosis #causes
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) - Diagnosis Clinical Features: • Altered mental status (Either lethargy, confusion, or
Syndrome (PRES) ... Clinical Features: • Altered ... mental status ( ... agitation) • Seizures ... #Neurology
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Overview Clinico-Radiological Syndrome, characterized by: • Headache • Seizures • Altered mental
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy ... edema visualized as ... the underlying cause ... : Treat with AEDs ... until cause identified
Approach to Headaches - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Red flags (PHANTOMS): • Pattern change, progressively worse, papilledema •
papilledema • Horner syndrome ... history of cancer, HIV ... , or lyme • Altered ... mental status, ... fever, myalgia), seizures
Refeeding Syndrome Overview What Is It? • Electrolyte/fluid shifts caused by initiation of nutrition in severely malnourished patient.
• These shifts ... Post-operative state ... decompensation (CHF ... Rhabdomyolysis • Seizures ... • Wernicke encephalopathy
CNS Infection in HIV / AIDS - Differential Diagnosis Framework Principles of HIV-Associated CNS Opportunistic Infections: •
Fever, headache, altered ... mental status, ... Demyelinating disease caused ... • Symptoms: AMS ... encephalopathy
CNS Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) Clinical Manifestations: Demyelinating Syndrome, Headache, Movement disorders, Seizure disorders, Aseptic
Demyelinating Syndrome ... Movement disorders, Seizure ... Meningitis, Myelopathy, Encephalopathy ... autoantibodies that will cause ... Secondary prevention (statin
Hyponatremia - Diagnosis and Treatment Hyponatremia is usually caused by the inability to excrete water normally.
Hyponatremia is usually caused ... demyelination syndrome ... of symptomatic (seizures ... include vaptans (HF ... Treatment #management #nephrology
The algorithm below shows how pre-test probability could be combined with various criteria to determine which
and lowers the seizure ... acyclovir to all encephalopathic ... PCR would cause ... on the basis of CSF ... and immunologic status
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
Intracellular Shift ... - Tumor lysis syndrome ... - Hyperosmolar states ... differential #diagnosis #causes ... potassium #high #nephrology
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