10 results
diagnosis differential causes algorithm hyperkalemia low management comparison effects gitelman heatstroke illness lactated ns pathophysiology pharmacology ringers saline stroke syndrome
Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Extra-renal Losses: • Normal Acid-Base: Low intake • Metabolic acidosis: Gl tract
Hypokalemia - Differential ... Extra-renal Losses: • Normal ... Syndrome • HTN, High ... Algorithm #causes #potassium ... #low #nephrology
Algorithm for patients with hypokalemia on the basis of the potassium-to-creatinine ratio in the urine Urine K+
creatinine) • Cell shift ... syndrome Low-normal ... Distal RTA Low-normal ... #urine #potassium ... algorithm #diagnosis #nephrology
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
phlebotomy High ... Intracellular Shift ... lysis syndrome - Rhabdomyolysis ... - Metabolic acidosis ... #high #nephrology
Lactated Ringers (LR) vs Normal Saline (NS) - Comparison Composition of LR: • Sodium 130 mEq/L •
) vs Normal Saline ... 130 mEq/L • Potassium ... Is Dangerous in Hyperkalemia ... transcellular shift ... densa receives high
Hyperkalemia - Differential Diagnosis Framework PseudoHyperkalemia: • Lab error • Traumatic venipuncture • Hemolysis, thrombocytosis, leukocytosis •
phlebotomy High ... Intracellular Shift ... lysis syndrome - Rhabdomyolysis ... - Metabolic acidosis ... #high #nephrology
Heat Illnesses and Heat Stroke - Differential Diagnosis Framework Heat Cramps: • Muscle pain or spasm -
Loss of sodium/Potassium ... - Rhabdomyolysis ... - Core temp normal ... High body temperatures ... - Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia Evaluation Algorithm Before evaluating hypokalemia, life threatening complications such as arrhythmias and paralysis should be looked
treated with IV potassium ... urinary losses: • High ... consumption • Low/Normal ... - Metabolic acidosis ... #nephrology #low
Rhabdomyolysis - Differential Diagnosis Framework and Management Summary Causes of Rhabdomyolysis: • Trauma: - Immobilization - Crush injury - Compartment
Rhabdomyolysis - ... exhaustion, Heat ... Shift of extracellular ... Monitor potassium ... causes #treatment #nephrology
Gitelman Syndrome Overview What? • Inherited (AR) hypokalemic salt-losing tubulopathies affecting the thiazide-sensitive sodium chloride cotransporter • Gitelman's syndrome
Metabolic alkalosis • Normal ... (renal potassium ... Renal tubular acidosis ... • Seizures • Rhabdomyolysis ... Syndrome #diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Hyperkalemia l. Pseudohyperkalemia A Cellular efflux; thrombocytosis, erythrocytosis, leukocytosis, in vitro hemolysis B.
extracellular shift ... Acidosis B. ... Congestive heart ... Differential #Diagnosis #High ... #Potassium #Classification
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