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Nephron Pathophysiology Study Guide 

- Proximal Tubule
- Loop of Henle
- Distal Tubule
- Collecting Duct

The Kidney Zone

#Nephron
Nephron Pathophysiology ... - Proximal Tubule ... Henle - Distal Tubule ... Nephron #Nephrology #Pathophysiology
Nephron Physiology
 - Proximal Convoluted Tubule
 - Thick Ascending Limb
 - Distal Convoluted Tubule
 - Ion
Proximal Convoluted Tubule ... Distal Convoluted Tubule ... in Collecting Tubule ... in Collecting Tubule ... #Nephron #Pathophysiology
Nephron Physiology and Transporters
 • Proximal Tubule
 • Thick Ascending Limb
 • Distal Convoluted Tubule
 •
Transporters • Proximal Tubule ... Distal Convoluted Tubule ... Duct #Nephron #pathophysiology
Localization of Renal Tubular Defects
Fanconi Syndrome: Proximal tubule
Bartter Syndrome: Thick ascending loop of Henle
Gitelman Syndrome: Distal
Syndrome: Proximal tubule ... Distal convoluted tubule ... Syndrome: Collecting tubule ... Nephron #Defects #Pathophysiology
Nephron Reabsorption Sites
 • Proximal Convoluted Tubule
 • Proximal Straight Tubule
 • Thick Ascending Limb
 •
Proximal Convoluted Tubule ... Proximal Straight Tubule ... Distal Convoluted Tubule ... #Reabsorption #pathophysiology
First study the CXR.
Notice the subtle increased density in the area behind the heart that needs
Notice the subtle ... LLL #Pneumonia #Subtle ... #SilhouetteSign
How SGLT2 inhibitors block glucose reabsorption in proximal tubule and improve systemic glucose homeostasis:
https://www.ajkd.org/article/S0272-6386(18)30633-4/fulltext

#Pathophysiology #Mechanism #Nephrology
reabsorption in proximal tubule ... -4/fulltext #Pathophysiology
The PA-film shows a silhouette sign of the left heart border.
Even without looking at the lateral
Pneumonia #Lingula #SilhouetteSign
Classification of Neonatal Seizures
Subtle 
Clonic 
 - Focal 
 - Multifocal 
Tonic 
 - Focal
Neonatal Seizures Subtle
Major Segments of the Nephron and their Functions 
 - Glomerulus - Formation of glomerular filtrate
Proximal convoluted tubule ... - Proximal tubule ... Distal convoluted tubule ... Cortical collecting tubule ... Segments #Function #Pathophysiology