Stress syndrome pulmonary pathophysiology nephrology hyponatremia algorithm workup 2 neurology 1 3

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24 results

Hypernatremia Diagnosis and Workup

Step 1 . Repeat the sodium concentration.
Step 2. Check plasma osmolality.
NORMAL PLASMA

1 . ... Step 2. ... administration Step 3. ... • nephrotic syndrome ... #Algorithm #Nephrology

Hypernatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Diabetes Insipidus Workup

Step #1 - Consider the history
Step #2 - Assess

Diabetes Insipidus Workup ... Step #1 - Consider ... history Step #2 ... Uglucose Step #3 ... #Sodium #nephrology

Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm

1) Check Urine Osmolality:
> 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism

Differential Diagnosis Workup ... Algorithm 1) ... renal mechanism 2) ... , Cushing syndrome ... #Algorithm #nephrology

Hyponatremia Differential Diagnosis Algorithm - Utilizing Uric Acid
ADH promotes Urea/uric acid excretion along with water

Diagnosis Algorithm ... water retention 1) ... Serum Osmolarity 2) ... Urine Osmolarity 3) ... #nephrology #sodium

Cerebral Salt Wasting vs SIADH - Pathophysiology
1) Neurological event
2) Sodium loss from tubules
3) Naturiesis →

1) Neurological ... event 2) Sodium ... from tubules 3) ... #diagnosis #nephrology ... #hyponatremia #

Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Hypovolemic - Give volume
Hypervolemic (Edematous) - Look for and treat underlying cause

Diagnosis Algorithm ... cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome ... Stress, Nausea, ... Pulmonary Diseases ... #diagnosis #nephrology

Hypokalemia Differential Algorithm
Acidosis
- RTA
- Diarrhea
pH Normal
1. Decreased Mg
2. Intracellular Shift

Hypokalemia Differential Algorithm ... discontinued) 3. ... secreting tumor 3. ... Diagnosis #Causes #Workup ... #Nephrology

Hyponatremia Correction
1. Indications for Hypertonic Saline: seizure, coma, focal findings
- typically occurs with

1. ... increasing Na ~5mEq 2. ... 10-12 mEq/day 3. ... Demyelination Syndrome ... rate #management #nephrology

Causes of Hypokalemia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Once pseudohypokalemia is ruled out, causes of hypokalemia can be

discrete buckets: 1. ... (low intake) 2. ... transcellular shift) 3. ... #Causes #workup ... #nephrology

Hyponatremia Diagnostic Algorithm
1) Check serum osmolality
2) Check urine osmolality
3) ADH Dependent - Check volume status, urine

Algorithm 1) Check ... serum osmolality 2) ... urine osmolality 3) ... #Diagnosis #Algorithm ... #nephrology

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