22 results
diagnosis algorithm causes hyponatremia metabolic hypernatremia hypokalemia management workup hypophosphatemia potassium table chloride classification framework gitelman hypotonic pathophysiology phosphate phosphorus
Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Urine Output > 3L /day Water Diuresis (Urine Osm <100 mOsm/kg) • Primary
Polyuria - Differential ... • Primary Polydipsia ... solute load #Polyuria ... #Differential # ... Algorithm #causes #nephrology
Hyponatremia Diagnosis Algorithm UOsm ≥ POsm - Vasopressin-Dependent • UNa < 20 mEq/L - Appropriate (↓ EABV)
Diagnosis Algorithm UOsm ... - Consider: Primary ... polydipsia, Low ... hyponatremia #diagnosis #differential ... algorithm #causes #nephrology
Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Polyuria = >3L Urine output / 24 hours Urine osmolality = 2 (Na
Polyuria - Differential ... nutrition), Azotemia LOW ... Diabetes Insipidus • Primary ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology
Urine chemistry tests for the diagnostic evaluation of a patient with polyuria UOsm <100 mOsm/Kg (H2O diuresis)
a patient with polyuria ... diuresis) • Primary ... - Mannitol #polyuria ... #differential # ... diagnosis #nephrology
Causes of Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Polyuria - Urine Output > 3L/day, Increased Urine Volume (>2ml/min) Osmotic
- Differential ... Deprivation Test • Primary ... Loss - DDAVP -> Uosm ... Insipidus - DDAVP -> Uosm ... #Nephrology #Differential
Physiologic Approach to Hypotonic Hyponatremia The next time you have a case of hypotonic hyponatremia, give the
can be high or low ... water intake (Primary ... polydipsia), Low ... #Hyponatremia #differential ... #nephrology
Modified Hyponatremia Algorithm Hypertonic Hyponatremia: Hyperglycemia, Mannitol, Urologic irrigants Hypotonic Hyponatremia: • ADH ON (UOsm > 100):
wasting • ADH OFF (UOsm ... < 100): Primary ... polydipsia, Low ... Algorithm #diagnosis #sodium ... #nephrology
Primary Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Volume Depleted 2° hyperaldosteronism • Low Urine Cl-: Vomiting, NGT
Primary Metabolic ... Alkalosis - Differential ... #Metabolic #Alkalosis ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #nephrology
Hyponatremia - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Hypovolemic - Give volume Hypervolemic (Edematous) - Look for and treat underlying cause
Hyponatremia - Differential ... ) Euvolemic • UOsm ... Solute Intake - Primary ... Algorithm #diagnosis #nephrology ... #sodium
Primary Metabolic Alkalosis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm Volume Depleted - 2° hyperaldosteronism • Low Urine Cl-: Vomiting,
Primary Metabolic ... Alkalosis - Differential ... aldosteronism #Metabolic #Alkalosis ... #Differential # ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Nephrology
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