33 results
Breast Cancer Pathogenesis and Histologic vs Molecular Subtypes

#Diagnosis #Oncology #BreastCancer #SubTypes #Molecular #Classification #DCIS #LCIS #InSitu
Breast Cancer Pathogenesis ... #Diagnosis #Oncology ... SubTypes #Molecular #Classification
Primary Bone Tumors - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm 

Metastatic - Most common tumour in adults
 - Breast
Primary Bone Tumors ... in adults - Breast ... • Aneurysmal Bone ... #Bony #Tumors # ... Orthopedics #Causes #Oncology
Breast Cancer Subtypes 
Histological Subtypes:
 • Preinvasive: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Lobular carcinoma in situ
Breast Cancer Subtypes ... s41572-019-0111-2 #Breast ... Cancer #Subtypes #oncology ... #classification
BLT with a Kosher Pickle - Mnemonic for Cancers that Metastasize to Bone 

B - Breast
L
BLT with a Kosher ... Metastasize to Bone ... B - Breast ... - Prostate #BLT ... Osseous #Mets #Oncology
Mastoiditis: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Acute or Chronic Otitis Media -> 
Stage 1: Hyperemeia of the mastoid
3: Necrosis of bone ... destroying thin bony ... into contiguous areas ... postauricular crease ... symptoms #diagnosis #otology
Burn Injury - Depth and Grading Degrees
Superficial thickness (first degree): 
 • Painful, Does not blister,
require surgery, but ... pin prick; Small areas ... contracture; Large areas ... Involves muscle or bone ... Grading #Degrees #classification
Bronchopneumonia Consolidation Pattern on Chest X-Ray

Patchy areas of consolidation that may be initially limited to one
X-Ray Patchy areas ... initially limited to one ... pulmonary segments but
Leukemias Overview: ALL, CML, AML, APML, CLL

Acute leukemias > 20% blasts in the peripheral blood smear
Leukocyte count ↑ PLT ... Significant ↓ PLT ... count • ↓Hg & PLT ... Intracellular Urate ... Leukemia #Hematology #Oncology
Pupillary Abnormalities  Overview
 - Unequal Pupils (anisocoria)
 - Tonic pupil (Adie's pupil)
 - OculomotorNerve (CN
that accommodate but ... do not react ... Equal Pupils and One ... #Diagnosis #Ophthalmology
Lung Ultrasound: Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema vs ARDS
Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema:
 • Smooth pleural line
 • AIS >
B-lines/ lung zone ... But may be P > A ... B-lines / lung zone ... Areas of sparing