18 results
Summary table of common benign breast diseases and how to manage them. 
Fibroadenoma:
 • Most common
common benign breast ... benign tumour of breast ... bilateral Breast ... e.g. biopsy, car ... diseases #benign #differential
Anisocoria - Pupillary Defects - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Physiological - Simple Anisocoria ( <O.5mm)
 - Anisocoria equal
Pupillary Defects - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... equal in light and ... • Tumor (Lung, Breast ... #Causes #Ophthalmology
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

The left eye shows the terminal stage of an
Age-Related Macular ... ) on Fundoscopy ... with a disciform scar ... PhysicalExam #clinical #video ... #ophthalmology
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Photoreceptor atrophy 
-> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
Age Related Macular ... photoreceptors -> Break ... -> New abnormal ... edema seen on fundoscopy ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Causes of Petechial Rash - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm

Pinpoint areas (less than 2 mm) of hemorrhage, which
Petechial Rash - Differential ... Diagnosis Algorithm ... Pinpoint areas ... • Extremes of age ... for hepatitis B and
Abnormal liver function tests algorithm.
 This figure details the initial response to abnormal liver blood tests.
tests algorithm ... Areas of diagnostic ... uncertainty are ... USS, ultrasound scan ... Liver #Enzymes #Differential
Posterior staphyloma on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Patient presents bilateral posterior staphylomas and areas of scarring and fibrosis
staphyloma on Fundoscopy ... areas of scarring ... PhysicalExam #clinical #video ... #ophthalmology ... #Fundoscopy
Maculopapular Rashes - THE ALGORITHMIC APPROACH 

The term maculopapule is a portmanteau, a combination
of macule and
Maculopapular Rashes - THE ALGORITHMIC ... febrile have a wide differential ... living in endemic areas ... have a broader differential ... Maculopapular #Rash #Algorithm
Laboratory Evaluation of Patients for Thyroid Disease 
Hyperthyroidism:
 • Graves disease - TSH low; free T4
T3 is elevated and ... uptake; thyroid scan ... with multiple areas ... uptake; thyroid scan ... #hyperthyroid #differential
Bleeding manifestations 
Petechiae are small, flat, red, discrete areas of skin bleeding that are typically <2
red, discrete areas ... occur in dependent areas ... follow dependent areas ... , PT should be normal ... VWF:RCo/VWF:Ag (differentiate