13 results
Diabetic Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Mild Non-proliferative DR
 • Outpouchings of the weakened capillary walls or
into the deeper retinal ... Hemorrhages • Focal areas ... macula, and/or retina ... Retinopathy #Diabetes #ophthalmology ... complications #pathophysiology
Uremic frost on the forehead.

Full blown uremic syndrome of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is seldom seen
initiation of renal ... examination he had ... deposition of urea ... head #Uremia #clinical ... #Photo
Algorithm for management of Multiple Trauma in Mountain Environment
Complete primary survey
 - Haemorrhage control (regional and
Haemorrhage control (regional ... Physical examination head ... to toe, front and ... SMR - Consider POCUS ... e.g. insulation, heat
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension
Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive
 • Acute and chronic vasospasm
white or yellow areas ... of the terminal retinal ... around atrophic areas ... #Retinopathy #pathophysiology ... #ophthalmology
Papilledema on Ocular POCUS

25 y/o F p/w HA and blurry vision.  #ocular ultrasound = dilated
Papilledema on Ocular POCUS ... at 3mm behind retina ... CT head neg for ... Papilledema #Ocular #POCUS ... clinical #ultrasound #ophthalmology
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Photoreceptor atrophy 
-> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
from choroid to retina ... products from retina ... RPE -> Loss of photo ... MacularDegeneration #pathophysiology ... #ophthalmology
Uremic Frost in End-Stage Renal Disease- A 39-year-old man with end-stage renal disease presented to the
Uremic Frost in ... showed a blood urea ... crystallization of urea ... NEJM #clinical #photo ... #urea
Myopia: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

 • Axial length of eye -> Long axial length of the
focal point in front ... of the retina ... of the retina - ... vision #Myopia #pathophysiology ... #ophthalmology
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings
 • Risk factors -> Incr IOP, Incr age, African-American
influx and NO in retinal ... -> Optic nerve head ... to optic nerve head ... OpenAngle #Glaucoma #pathophysiology ... #ophthalmology
Congenital Rubella - On examination, the child had wandering eye movements with bilateral central, dense, white,
examination, the child had ... appearance of the retina ... distribution of areas ... B) #Clinical #Ophthalmology