Algorithm for management of Multiple Trauma in Mountain Environment
Complete primary survey
- Haemorrhage control (regional and systemic, e.g. pelvic binder, compression, haemostatic agents, antifibrinolytics-TXA, desmopressin)
- A - Airway management, intubation/supraglottic devices
- B - Ventilatory support, decompression of pneumothorax
- C - Circulatory support: fluids, vasopressors (norepinephrine), transfusion
- D - Central nervous system (GCS, AVPU) and extremities
- E - Exposure only if safe, protection from environment
Secondary survey
- Physical examination head to toe, front and back
- Consider history, injury mechanism (e.g. long fall, high impact injury)
Complete patient management
- Analgesia, splinting and immobilisation (vacuum mattress), SMR
- Consider POCUS
- Prevent hypothermia (e.g. insulation, heat packs)
- Minimise prehospital time
doi: 10.1186/s13049-020-00790-1
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