280 results
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
Renal Mass Ureteral ... gross hematuria Bladder ... • Cystitis • Bladder ... Biopsy Renal/Ureter ... /Bladder (Upper
Ovary
Fallopian tube
Uterus
Labia minora
Vestibule
Vagina
Glans and crus of clitoris
Vestibular bulb
Greater vestibular (#Bartholin) gland
Right ureter
Ovarian suspensory
ligament
Right #fallopian tube
Right #ovary
Round
) gland Right ureter ... ligament Urinary #bladder ... cervix #Vagina Ureteral ... orifice #Urethra
Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) -> Urinary leakage preceded by a
tumour, stone, BPH, urethral ... poorly coapting urethra ... unit; Decreased urethral ... SUI or UUI not caused ... Studies - SUI — Decr urethral
Ureter Pus Expression after DJ Ureteral Stent Placement on Cystoscopy - Emphysematous Pyelonephritis

Dr. Ranjeet Patil @ranjeet004

#Pus
Ureter Pus Expression ... after DJ Ureteral ... Pus #Expression #Ureteral ... Pyelonephritis #bladder
Inguinal canal
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Ductus deferens
Ejaculatory duct
Ampulla of ductus deferens
Seminal vesicle
Excretory duct
Prostate
Bulbourethral
gland
Urethra
Penis
Epididymis
Testis
Right ureter
Median
umbilical ligament
Ductus deferens
Urinary bladder
Ureteral orifice
Seminal vesicle
Ejaculatory
Inguinal canal Ureter ... Urinary bladder ... Testis Right ureter ... deferens Urinary bladder ... Ureteral orifice
Causes of Urinary Tract Obstruction - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Upper Tract - Bladder NOT distended on ultrasound,
Causes of Urinary ... Upper Tract - Bladder ... cancer • Urethral ... • Posterior Urethral ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Types of Urinary Incontinence
 - Stress Incontinence - The urethral sphincter is weakened so that transient
Incontinence - The urethral ... pressure raise the bladder ... The bladder is typically ... The bladder is typically ... Classification #Causes
Causes of Enuresis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Primary Nocturnal Enuresis (Urinary Control Never Achieved)
 • Delayed Maturation
Causes of Enuresis ... Diabetes Insipidus, Urethral ... Palsy, Neurogenic Bladder ... Pediatric Unstable Bladder ... Diagnosis #Algorithm #Causes
Causes of Urinary Incontinence - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 - Transient - Easily reversible cause (DIAPPERS)
Causes of Urinary ... Easily reversible cause ... Incontinence - Failure of urethral ... Incontinence - Distended bladder ... medications • Bladder
Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis of Macroscopic Hematuria
Important Historical Elements:
- Painless: suggests malignancy
- Painful: suggests calculi/infection
- Urinalysis:
RBC’s, RBC/WBC casts ... early (distal urethra ... tract), terminal (bladder