2284 results
Urethral Injury in the Emergency Department

Clinical Features, Diagnostics and Treatment

#Urology #Diagnosis #Management #Urethral #Injury #Urethrogram
Urethral Injury ... Diagnosis #Management #Urethral ... #Injury #Urethrogram
Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) -> Urinary leakage preceded by a
tumour, stone, BPH, urethral ... intra-abdominal pressure -> Urethral ... poorly coapting urethra ... unit; Decreased urethral ... Studies - SUI — Decr urethral
Types of Urinary Incontinence
 - Stress Incontinence - The urethral sphincter is weakened so that transient
Incontinence - The urethral ... levels that exceed urethral ... overcome the normal urethral ... insufficient to overcome urethral ... Causes #diagnosis #differential
Ovary
Fallopian tube
Uterus
Labia minora
Vestibule
Vagina
Glans and crus of clitoris
Vestibular bulb
Greater vestibular (#Bartholin) gland
Right ureter
Ovarian suspensory
ligament
Right #fallopian tube
Right #ovary
Round
cervix #Vagina Ureteral ... orifice #Urethra
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
Hematuria - Differential ... Renal Mass Ureteral ... Diverticulum Urethra ... Urethritis • Urethral ... #Hematuria #Differential
Causes of Urinary Tract Obstruction - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Upper Tract - Bladder NOT distended on ultrasound,
Obstruction - Differential ... cancer • Urethral ... • Posterior Urethral ... #UrinaryTract #Differential
#Urethral Injury
#Urethral Injury
Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis of Macroscopic Hematuria
Important Historical Elements:
- Painless: suggests malignancy
- Painful: suggests calculi/infection
- Urinalysis:
Algorithm and Differential ... early (distal urethra ... #Macroscopic #Differential
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - Differential Diagnosis Framework

PRE-Renal AKI:
 • Hypovolemia
 • Congestion
 • Medications
 •
Injury (AKI) - Differential ... • Bilateral ureteral ... Kidney #Injury #Differential
Causes of Enuresis - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Primary Nocturnal Enuresis (Urinary Control Never Achieved)
 • Delayed Maturation
of Enuresis - Differential ... Diabetes Insipidus, Urethral ... Nocturnal #Enuresis #Differential