43 results
Mixed Urinary Incontinence: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Urgency Urinary Incontinence (UUI) -> Urinary leakage preceded by a
Pathogenesis and Clinical ... sudden, strong urge ... inflammation/ infection ... #Signs #Symptoms ... #Urology #Diagnosis
Lower Urinary Tract Infection: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

- Predisposing Factors:  Immunocompromised state, diabetes, elderly, female
Lower Urinary Tract ... and Clinical Findings ... , urinary reflux ... epithelium -> Lower Urinary ... UrinaryTractInfection #LUTI #Pathophysiology
Causes of Urinary Incontinence - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
 - Transient - Easily reversible cause (DIAPPERS)
Causes of Urinary ... states • Infection ... multiparous women - Urge ... Contraction - Signs ... Obstruction #Urinary
Upper Urinary Tract infection (UUTI): Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings

Predisposing Factors:
 - Immunocompromised, Diabetes,
 - Elderly, Female
Upper Urinary Tract ... Pathogenesis and Clinical ... , urinary reflux ... - Indwelling urinary ... accumulation Lower Urinary
Emphysematous Cystitis
Epidemiology:
 • Usually middle-aged diabetic women
 • Other RF: neurogenic bladder, urinary tract outlet obstruction,
, urinary tract ... UTIs, indwelling urinary ... frequency, urinary ... of infection, such ... Pathophysiology:
Algorithm and Differential Diagnosis of Macroscopic Hematuria
Important Historical Elements:
- Painless: suggests malignancy
- Painful: suggests calculi/infection
- Urinalysis:
suggests calculi/infection ... throughout (upper urinary ... tract), terminal (bladder ... Diagnosis #EM #IM #Urology
Hematuria - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Gross Hematuria: Red/Dark urine
 • 1ml blood/liter urine can induce color change
clots ➔ Lower Urinary ... deposits - Post-infectious ... hematuria • Signs ... Upper and Lower urinary ... Diagnosis #causes #urology
Urinary Catheter Placement on Bladder POCUS 

Global Ultrasound Institute @globalultrasou1

#Foley #Urinary #Catheter #Placement #Bladder #POCUS #Ultrasound
Urinary Catheter ... Placement on Bladder ... globalultrasou1 #Foley #Urinary ... POCUS #Ultrasound #clinical ... #urology #insertion
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Pathogenesis and Medications
Aging
 -> Increased Testosterone -> Testosterone metabolized into DHT by type
pressures -> Bladder ... smooth-muscle -> Improved urinary ... smooth-muscle -> Improved urinary ... Hyperplasia #Prostate #Pathophysiology ... #Pharmacology #Urology
Cauda Equina Syndrome
Causes:
 • Large lumbar degenerative disc herniation (central)
 • Severe lumbar spondylosis
 • Neoplasm
epidural hematoma • Infection ... lumbar spine Signs ... reflexes) • Urinary ... • As soon as bladder ... Syndrome #MSK #pathophysiology