7 results
Hypertensive Retinopathy on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

Patient with grade IV hypertensive retinopathy. Papilledema, hemorrhages, and cotton-wool spots
Hypertensive Retinopathy ... on Fundoscopy Ocular ... and cotton-wool spots ... #PhysicalExam #clinical ... #video #ophthalmology
Cotton Wool Spots

Caused by microinfarcts. Exploded ganglion cell axons extrude their axoplasm into retina. Long DDx:
Cotton Wool Spots ... Long DDx: hypertension ... #CottonWool #Spots ... #fundoscopy #ophthalmology ... #Clinical
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO)
Clinical:
 • Sudden, painless, complete loss of vision 
 • Pale retina
Retinal Artery Occlusion ... (CRAO) Clinical ... • Cherry red spot ... RetinalArtery #Occlusion ... #Fundoscopy #Ophthalmology
Purtscher Retinopathy on Fundoscopy Ocular Examination

33 year-old who presents 2 weeks after car accident.  Fundus
Purtscher Retinopathy ... multiple cotton-wool spots ... #cottonwool #spots ... #PhysicalExam #clinical ... #video #ophthalmology
Chronic Hypertensive Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Ophthalmic Artery Hypertension
Stage 1: Mild/vasoconstrictive
 • Acute and chronic vasospasm
and clinical findings ... Hard Exudates • Occlusion ... -> Cotton-wool Spots ... -> Elschnig's Spots ... #ophthalmology
Diabetic Retinopathy: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Mild Non-proliferative DR
 • Outpouchings of the weakened capillary walls or
Diabetic Retinopathy ... Pathogenesis and clinical ... infarcts from occlusions ... -> Cotton-wool spots ... #Diabetes #ophthalmology
Central Retinal Artery Occlusion (CRAO) on Ocular POCUS

This patient is likely presented with painless vision loss.
Retinal Artery Occlusion ... intra-arterial spot ... artifact in the vitreous ... Ocular #POCUS #clinical ... #ultrasound #ophthalmology