12 results
Pemberton's Sign caused by a Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Elevating the arms causes the previously flat neck veins
Pemberton's Sign ... a Retrosternal Thyroid ... Goiter Elevating ... #Pembertons #Sign ... #Retrosternal #Thyroid
Graves’ Disease: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings
B & T lymphocyte mediated autoimmunity attack TSH receptor -> Continuous
thyroglobulin, Thyroid ... thyroglobulin, thyroid ... the etiology Signs ... - Decr TSH - Goiter ... endocrinology #symptoms #signs
Hyperthyroidism Overview

Clinical Manifestation of Hyperthyroidism:
 • Fatigue
 • Weight loss
 • Heat intolerance
 • Depression, nervousness
Toxic multinodular goiter ... Toxic uninodular goiter ... Toxic diffuse goiter ... Tachypnea • Goiter ... endocrinology #signs
Hyperthyroidism - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
High/Normal Radioiodine Uptake
 - Autoimmune Thyroid Disease:
    • Grave's
Differential Diagnosis Algorithm ... - Autoimmune Thyroid ... - Autonomous Thyroid ... Toxic Multinodular Goiter ... Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm
Hyperthyroidism – symptoms and signs. 

Symptoms:

Weight loss, Increased appetite, Irritability/behaviour change, Restlessness, Malaise, Stiffness, Muscle weakness,
– symptoms and signs ... Eye complaints, Goitre ... ), Sweating Signs ... Periorbital oedema, Goitre ... dermopathy, Thyroid
Approach to the Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism - Differential Diagnosis and Workup Algorithm

 • Secondary Hyperthyroidism (↑↔TSH,
Diagnosis and Workup Algorithm ... , Multinodular goiter ... • Exogenous thyroid ... Differential #Diagnosis #Algorithm
Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism - Symptoms and Signs
Hypothyroidism:
 - General - From asymptomatic to myxedema coma, “Like
- Symptoms and Signs ... Hoarseness • ± Goitre ... • ± Diffuse goitre ... osculating over thyroid ... Hyperthyroid #Symptoms #Signs
Approach to Thyroid Function Tests in the Evaluation of Hyperthyroidism
 • Low TSH, Low normal T4
Approach to Thyroid ... Hyperthyroidism → Signs ... symmetrically enlarged thyroid ... Hyperthyroidism #algorithm
Pemberton’s Sign in a Patient with a Goiter- Physical examination revealed an enlarged thyroid with no
Pemberton’s Sign ... Patient with a Goiter ... revealed an enlarged thyroid ... revealed an enlarged thyroid ... radiology #CT #goiter
lodine deficiency
Food
lodine excess
Stress
Catecholamines
Estrogens
Carrier defect
Nat
TRH
Hypothalamic lesion
Dopamine
Somatostatin
Glucocorticoids
TSH
Pituitary insufficiency
Autoimmune disease
TSI
Peroxidase
Peroxidase deficiency
ОН
TG
DIT
Coupling
ОН
Cell proliferation
Thyroglobulin
TG
Cell damage by tumor, inflammation, etc.
Proteolysis
Goiter
TG
MIT
ОН
Defective conversion
T4
TG
TG
Storage
Colloid
Genetic defect,
Proteolysis Goiter ... TG Storage Colloid ... epithelial cell of the thyroid