8 results
diagnosis chronic differential hematology product reactions abdominal algorithm aortic b12 cobalamin deficiency dissection erythema gastroenterology hemophagocytic hlh lymphohistiocytosis nodosum nutrition
Chronic Abdominal Pain Causes - Differential Diagnosis Framework Many patients with chronic abdominal pain have had prior
have had prior evaluations ... Red Flags: • Fever ... the patient • Blood ... • Vomiting, diarrhea ... poisoning • Celiac
Algorithm for the Evaluation of Chronic Diarrhea (< 7 days) Exclude: 1. Causes of acute diarrhea 2. Lactose intolerance 3.
Algorithm for the Evaluation ... Causes of acute ... Systemic disease ... leukocytes and occult blood ... #management #algorithm
Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) Pathophysiology: Triggering factor (infection,...)→Activation of CD8 T cells (IFN-y) → Excessive activation of macrophages
Phagocytosis of blood ... • Clinical: fever ... • Autoimmune diseases ... inhibitors under evaluation ... Lymphohistiocytosis #diagnosis #management
Aortic Dissection Pearls Aortic dissection is caused by a tear in the tunica intima, the innermost layer
dissection is caused ... Evaluation: 1. ... • Aortic valve disease ... ~60 • Control blood ... Dissection #diagnosis #management
Blood Transfusion Reactions Immune Mediated: • Febrile Non-Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (FNHTR): Most common immune reaction to transfusion.
S/sx: Fever, flank ... Causes purpura & ... Sx include: fever ... cutaneous eruptions, diarrhea ... Transfusion #diagnosis #management
Blood Product Transfusions One Pager Summary Type and screen - determines blood type and detects in recipient
S/sx: Fever, flank ... Causes purpura & ... Sx include: fever ... cutaneous eruptions, diarrhea ... Transfusions #diagnosis #management
Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) Deficiency Etiology: • Vit B12 - aka cobalamin. Present in foods derived from animal
• Common Causes ... tongue), abd pain, diarrhea ... related to IBD, celiac ... disease, other ... total body stores Evaluation
Erythema Nodosum Overview Definition: • EN is an inflammatory condition characterized by tender, red nodules, typically
symptoms such as fever ... Approach: Clinical Evaluation ... : • Complete blood ... vasculitis Management ... Nodosum #Diagnosis #Management
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