20 results
The Urine / Plasma Electrolyte Ratio - Guide to Fluid Restriction in Hyponatremia
 • U/P Ratio
The Urine / Plasma ... Restriction in Hyponatremia ... MD @NephroMD #Urine ... #Restriction #Hyponatremia ... #diagnosis #management
Hypertonic Saline for Treatment of Hyponatremic Encephalopathy
1) 100 ml bolus of 3% NaCl over 10 min.
Hypertonic Saline ... for Treatment of Hyponatremic ... L. 5) Monitor urine ... #Treatment #management ... #protocol #hyponatremia
Hyperglycemic Crisis - Algorithm for DKA/HHS

Diagnostic criteria for DKA:
 • pH < 7.3
 • Anion gap
< 18 mEq/L • Urine ... > 18 mEq/L • Urine ... Crisis #Algorithm #management ... #endocrinology
Hyponatremia - Diagnosis and Treatment
Hyponatremia is usually caused by the inability to excrete water normally.
Hyponatremia - Diagnosis ... and Treatment Hyponatremia ... Measure urine osmolality ... syndrome. 3% saline ... Diagnosis #Treatment #management
Management of Hyponatremia
Hypertonic Saline - Only indicated if patient has severe symptoms + Na < 125
Give
Management of Hyponatremia ... • Discuss with endocrinology ... — discuss with endocrinology ... Wilkinsonjonny #Hyponatremia ... #Management #algorithm
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis and Treatment
Hypernatremia is almost always due to unreplaced water loss (free water
Hypernatremia - ... history, exam, and urine ... DI; high dilute urine ... hyper/isotonic saline ... Diagnosis #Treatment #management
SGLT2 Inhibitors 
SGLT2 inhibitors are the newest class of anti-diabetic medications, with the first one (Canagliflozin)
glucose in the urine ... excretion in the urine ... SGLT2 #Inhibitors #Pharmacology ... DM2 #Diabetes #Endocrinology
Management of SIADH
Treat underlying cause:
 • Causes can include pain, primary lung pathology, post-operative phenomenon, medications,
Management of SIADH ... colon 0.9% Normal Saline ... : • If Urine osmolality ... SatyaPatelMD #SIADH #Management ... #hyponatremia #
Indications for Parathyroidectomy in Primary Hyperparathyroidism
 • All patients with symptomatic PHPT
 • Serum calcium 1
nephrocalcinosis, 24h urine ... Indications #PHPT #endocrinology ... #management #Hyperparathyroidism
Counseling tips for common antibiotics
LEGEND
 • take with food
 • take on empty stomach
 • take
bitter taste • urine ... #pharmacology #antibiotics ... #counseling #management