34 results
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) - Slit Lamp Ocular Examination

Optociliary vessels and vessel tortuosity in a
Central Retinal ... with a history of central ... oftalmopo #CRVO #Central ... clinical #video #ophthalmology ... #SlitLamp
Renal Failure Prognosis - The eGFR and proteinuria offers a general prognosis as demonstrated in the
Renal Failure Prognosis ... proteinuria offers a general ... Heatmap #Diagnosis #Nephrology
General approach to AKI - Checklist

Urine electrolytes & FENa - Previously, it was believed that urine
General approach ... differentiate between pre-renal ... and intrinsic renal ... AcuteKidneyInjury #Nephrology
Causes of Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis
Inadequate water intake:
 • Lack of access to water
Extrarenal hypotonic fluid
perspiration Renal ... Osmotic diuresis • Central ... Diagnosis #Causes #nephrology
Age Related Macular Degeneration: Pathogenesis and clinical findings

Photoreceptor atrophy 
-> Extracellular debris (drusen) from RPE atrophy/metabolism
from choroid to retina ... - Distorted central ... RPE -> Loss of photo ... blind spots in central ... pathophysiology #ophthalmology
Polyuria - Differential Diagnosis Algorithm
Urine Output > 3L /day
Water Diuresis (Urine Osm <100 mOsm/kg)
 • Primary
Polydipsia • Central ... Dl • Chronic Renal ... Algorithm #causes #nephrology
Hypernatremia - Differential Diagnosis Workup Algorithm

1) Check Urine Osmolality:
 > 600 mOsm/kg - Implies extrarenal mechanism
mOsm/kg - Implies renal ... , Ingestion Renal ... Diabetes insipidus (central ... Workup #Algorithm #nephrology
Ureteral Stone on Renal POCUS

A 23yo male with no significant PMHx presents with acute LLQ pain,
Ureteral Stone on Renal ... After you control ... DC home (w/ op urology ... in setting of renal ... Ureteral #Stone #Renal
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) - Diagnosis
Clinical Features:
 • Altered mental status (Either lethargy, confusion, or
Features: • Altered mental ... inhibitors • Renal ... Syndrome #Diagnosis #Neurology
Staphylococcus-associated GlomeruloNephritis - Diagnosis and Management Summary
CLINICAL
 • Nephritic syndrome (Casts)
 • Marked proteinuria (may be
• Often severe renal ... available • Renal ... Antibiotics / source control ... GlomeruloNephritis #nephrology