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Mediastinal Widening - Differential Diagnosis

 • Vascular: Aortic dissection, Aortic anourysm, Enlarged pulmonary arteries, Venous or
- Differential ... Pulmonary: Upper or middle ... Atelectasis, Nodule / mass ... • Masses: Anterior ... mediastinal (Thymoma
Mediastinal masses are discussed in more detail in Mediastinal masses.
Here is just a brief overview. #Diagnosis
Mediastinal masses ... are discussed in ... #Mediastinal #Mass ... #Differential # ... Table #Anterior #Middle
Mediastinal Mass - Differential Diagnosis Framework

Anterior Mediastinal Mass - 5T’s
 • Thymic neoplasm
 • Teratoma (or
Mediastinal Mass ... - Differential ... • Middle Mediastinum ... Mediastinal Mass ... #Mass #Differential
Antecubital Vein examination to estimate JVP/CVP

In this video, the antecubital veins move between 

Below [RA +
video, the antecubital ... But in rare cases ... (neck is inaccessible ... #estimation #Clinical ... #Cardiology #VenousPressure
Kussmaul's Sign and Friedreich's Sign on Neck Examination

A middle-aged M with unknown PMH presents with dyspnea.
findings are demonstrated ... in the video? ... the underlying cause ... #Clinical #Video ... #Cardiology
The table on the left is the overall table for mediastinal masses.
In the next paragraphs we
overall table for mediastinal ... Thymomas - Neurogenic ... #Mediastinal #Mass ... #Differential # ... Table #Anterior #Middle
Kussmaul's sign in Constrictive Pericarditis 

A 50-year-old woman with a remote history of mediastinal lymphoma (age
remote history of mediastinal ... (video). ... Causes = RV failure ... #Clinical #Neck ... Pericarditis #Cardiology
Giant A waves caused by pulmonary HTN. There are two clearly discernible descents (X and Y)
Giant A waves caused ... have elevated JVP ... #Neck #PhysicalExam ... #Clinical #Video ... #Cardiology
Cannon A waves during AVNRT on Physical Exam
In AVNRT, the atria and ventricles contract nearly simultaneously
cannon a waves are ... to diagnose the case ... excludes other differentials ... that’s called “clinical ... #Cardiology #Neck