Pathophysiological mechanisms of diastolic heart failure HFpEF and possible therapeutic interventions.
Hypertension → Overload
Diabetes → Oxidative stress, RAGE activation
CAD Microvessels → Disseminated Ischemia
Obesity → Overload
→ Cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, Cardiomyocyte stiffening (titin), Interstitial and perivascular fibrosis
→ Diastolic relaxation defect, Reduced regulatory reserve
→ Pulmonary congestion, Peripheral congestion, Decreased output
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