Natural History of HIV Infection - Timeline of Progression
Acute:
• Viral Transmission → High VL (steady state by 6 months)
• CD4 drops
• Mono like illness; Sx > 14 days a/w ↑ progression to AIDS
Chronic:
• Stable VL, progressive decline in CD4 count
• Asymptomatic, +/- fevers, sweats, weight loss, LAD +/- OIS
• Effects of chronic inflammation
AIDS:
• CD4 < 200 or AIDS defining illness
ART:
• CD4 may increase x 50-150 in first year, then 50-100 each year until steady state
BWH Medicine Residency @BrighamMedRes
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