Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Management Principles
General Therapeutic Principles:
Reduce the congestive state
- Caution to not reduce preload excessively
Control blood pressure
- Central aortic blood pressure control may be more relevant
Maintain atrial contraction and prevent tachycardia
- Efforts to maintain sinus rhythm in atrial fibrilation may be beneficial
Treat and prevent myocardial ischemia
- May mimic HF as an "angina equivalent"
Detect and treat sleep apnea
- Common co-morbidity causing systemic hypertension, pulmonary
hypertension and right heart dysfunction (adaptive servo-ventilation
ineffective)
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